The SWIB Podcast: Wisconsin Retirement System Insights

Yogi Berra once famously said, “It ain’t over till it’s over.” That was certainly true for financial markets in 2023. Just when it looked like many of the same issues that investors faced in 2022 would hold down returns, 2023 finished strong. Despite the challenges of the past year, the State of Wisconsin Investment Board remained committed to its long-term investment strategy that aims to keep annuity adjustments and contribution rates stable and deliver the benefits promised to over 675,000 Wisconsin Retirement System participants. In this episode of The SWIB Podcast, SWIB Executive Director and Chief Investment Officer Edwin Denson talks about the positive performance the WRS trust funds turned in for 2023 and what that means for annuity adjustments for the system’s retirees and contribution rates for active employees and their employers. Edwin discusses how he and his team navigated the unpredictable financial markets, what we might expect in the year ahead, and how SWIB is working to keep itself positioned as a leading global investor.

The U.S. economy has shown remarkable resiliency despite many industry experts saying a recession is inevitable. The same cannot be said about the housing market. Home prices continue to climb, interest rates are near record highs, and home inventory is not matching homebuyer demand. It seems like the dream of owning a home is inching further out of reach for many Americans. In this episode of The SWIB Podcast, Leo Kropywiansky, senior portfolio manager on the Research Team in SWIB’s Asset & Risk Allocation Group, shares his thoughts on just how long the volatility facing the U.S. housing market might continue, when home prices could level off or even drop, and what impact the Federal Reserve’s efforts to tame inflation have had. And Mike Shearer, SWIB’s head of fixed income strategies, will provide insight on what all this means for SWIB’s mortgage-backed securities portfolio.

While the investment management of the fully funded Wisconsin Retirement System may be more well known, SWIB also manages several other smaller trust funds including the State Investment Fund or the SIF. The SIF is a pool of cash balances of various state and local governmental units created by state statute. In managing the SIF, SWIB works on behalf of local governments to manage approximately $3.5 billion in the Local Government Investment Pool (LGIP). SWIB makes world class investment expertise available to even the smallest municipalities by providing them a safe and liquid investment vehicle. In this episode of The SWIB Podcast, Andrea Ruiz, portfolio manager for the State Investment Fund talks about the role the SIF plays not only for local governments but also the WRS. Andrea will also talk about some of the challenges she and her team have had to navigate in 2023.

As we reach the midway point of 2023, investors continue to navigate a unique set of challenges that have caused, at times, volatile financial markets. Investors face concerns from geopolitical crises and supply chain issues, to inflation and rising interest rates and the ongoing possibility of a recession. The State of Wisconsin Investment Board has worked to meet the challenges head on. But what lies ahead for the second half of 2023? Will the Federal Reserve rethink its most recent decision to pause interest rate hikes? Will inflation start to ease? And will the U.S. face a a recession? In this episode of The SWIB Podcast, SWIB’s Head Economist and Asset and Risk Allocation Chief Investment Officer Todd Mattina talks about what all these headline grabbing issues mean for investors and the WRS. Todd shares his thoughts on the first half of 2023 and his perspective on what the economic outlook is for the remainder of the year.

Investors have been navigating challenging financial markets for the past several years. From stocks to bonds, asset classes have been impacted by high inflation, rising interest rates and the lingering effects of the pandemic. But were venture capital and private debt investments the exception? Chris Prestigiacomo oversees the state of Wisconsin investment boards, venture capital and private debt portfolios. Like other portfolio managers, Chris and his team have sought to limit the impact the volatile financial markets have had on his investment strategy while positioning his portfolios for continued success in the future. In this episode of The SWIB Podcast, we talk with Chris about how SWIB’s venture capital and private debt portfolios have weathered the market challenges, where the portfolios stand today, and what the future might bring given the current market conditions.

It's no secret that 2022 was a challenging year for the financial markets. There was nowhere to hide for investors looking to escape the volatility that impacted almost every asset class, including stocks. Following strong performance in 2021, the markets faced rising inflation that soared to 40-year highs, a series of unprecedented interest rate hikes, and fears that the country would be thrown into a recession. SWIB worked to navigate the volatility while seeking opportunities to keep the WRS well-positioned for the future. Because almost 50% of the Wisconsin Retirement System's Core Fund and all of the Variable Fund are invested in stocks, finding investment opportunities, even in a down market, is critical to SWIB’s investment strategy and the long-term success of the WRS. In this episode of The SWIB Podcast, we talk with Susan Schmidt, SWIB's Head of Public Equities. Susan shares her expertise and insight into the challenges investors faced in 2022 and what we might expect in the 2023 year ahead. Plus, she'll discuss the impetus behind the "best ideas" portfolio that her team manages, and how it helps position SWIB to deliver on its promise to members of the WRS.

The past year presented a unique set of challenges for investors navigating volatile financial markets. Investors faced concerns from geopolitical crises and supply chain issues, to the great resignation and the Federal Reserve raising interest rates several times in an effort to counter the highest inflation in four decades. Despite the challenges of 2022, the State of Wisconsin Investment Board remained committed to its long-term investment strategy that aims to keep annuity adjustments and contribution rates stable, and meet the benefits promised to over 660,000 Wisconsin Retirement System participants. So how did SWIB's strategy weather the volatility of the past year, and what trends will continue to shape the 2023 landscape? In this episode of The SWIB Podcast, we welcome back SWIB Executive Director and Chief Investment Officer Edwin Denson. We'll talk to Edwin about what he and his team experienced in the past year as they negotiated these choppy markets. We'll also speak about some of the global events that made headlines and impacted investors in 2022 and discuss what to expect as we start the new year.

SWIB owns stock in over 6,000 public companies across the globe at any given moment. As a shareholder, SWIB is focused on the long-term economic interests of the companies it invests in. In addition to a company's economic health, solid products, a strong customer base, and a growing market share, SWIB is also concerned about accountability, transparency, and alignment, hallmarks of a company that is doing things the right way. Broadly, corporate governance refers to a company's processes and structures that are aimed at ensuring this type of effective oversight. SWIB's corporate governance program utilizes various methods to evaluate and influence companies along these dimensions in order to improve long term shareholder value. In this episode of the SWIB podcast, we take a look at SWIBs corporate governance program, including the policies used to analyze its domestic and international proxy votes, and how those policies benefit the Wisconsin Retirement System.

The Wisconsin Retirement System is one of the few fully funded public pensions in the country, thanks in part to SWIB’s strong investment management. Because of the unique shared risk design of the WRS, investment returns directly impact annuity adjustments for retirees and contribution rates for employees and employers. The challenge is finding the right balance between taking enough risk to make sure the WRS is providing the benefits promised to its participants while avoiding taking too much risk that could cause volatile swings in those annuity adjustments and contribution rates. By implementing a sophisticated investment strategy, SWIB has helped position the WRS for a strong future, despite the volatility that has been a part of the financial markets over the past couple years. But, staying well-positioned means constantly re-evaluating and preparing for what the future might bring In this episode of The SWIB Podcast, we talk to Brian Murphy and Jim Anderson, actuaries from Gabriel, Roeder, Smith and Company (GRS). We will hear how they help SWIB and the Department of Employee Trust Funds to peer into the future and keep the WRS on track for success and how GRS helps SWIB conduct robust stress testing of the system to evaluate and strengthen its investment returns.

Volatility is a word that has become all too common in the last couple years when talking about the financial markets. Over the past two years, the pandemic has been a big economic story driving both monetary and fiscal policy. While the pandemic continues to create hurdles, new concerns are grabbing headlines. From supply chain issues to the great resignation, to the highest inflation rate in four decades, investors have to navigate volatile economic waters. As the Federal Reserve seeks to put the right policies in place to combat the economic challenges investors are facing, SWIB is also keeping a close eye on what it means for short and long-term impacts on the Wisconsin Retirement System. In this episode of The SWIB Podcast, we talk to SWIB Executive Director and Chief Investment Officer Edwin Denson, and Leo Kropywiansky, a senior portfolio manager with SWIB's asset and risk allocation division, about what these headline grabbing issues mean for the WRS. We get an update on how the trust funds are performing midway through 2022 and what to expect for the rest of the year and beyond.