In this week’s episode of The Learning Curve, co-hosts Alisha Searcy of the Center for Strong Public Schools and Prof. Albert Cheng of Ohio State University speak with Dr. Patrick Graff, senior fellow at the American Federation for Children. Dr. Graff discusses his journey from teaching third grade in Florida to working as an education researcher and policy advocate, and how seeing students benefit from tax credit scholarships shaped his interest in school choice. He explores the design of school choice programs, including how restrictive eligibility requirements and “failing school” labels can limit access and private school participation. Graff also discusses his research comparing increased public school spending with greater school competition, sharing that school choice can benefit both public and private schools while improving educational outcomes cost-effectively. Finally, he examines the new federal Education Freedom Tax Credit, its broad student eligibility, potential to generate billions in scholarship funding, state participation, and what to watch as the program takes effect in 2027.