In 1735, a New York printer was jailed for publishing the truth.John Peter Zenger’s trial is often reduced to a footnote in American history, but it was a direct confrontation with a question that still haunts modern democracy: Who decides what the public is allowed to know?So we revisit the trial of John Peter Zenger and the revolutionary defense mounted by Andrew Hamilton, who argued that “he suppressing of evidence ought always to be taken for the strongest evidence.” Drawing from primary source excerpts, colonial court records, and the political reality of seditious libel laws, this episode breaks down how truth was criminalized when it threatened those in power, and how it applies to the Epstein File Fiasco we have been seeing play out today.Primary Sources* The Trial of John Peter Zenger (1736 pamphlet edition)* Andrew Hamilton’s address to the jury, as recorded in colonial transcripts* A Brief Narrative of the Case and Trial of John Peter Zenger (James Alexander)Secondary Sources* Leonard W. Levy, Emergence of a Free Press* Paul Finkelman, “The Zenger Case Revisited”* Stanley Katz, Colonial AmericaEpstein Documentation* Giuffre v. Maxwell unsealed court filings (U.S. District Court, SDNY)* Miami Herald, Julie K. Brown, “Perversion of Justice” series* DOJ statements and court records related to Epstein (2008–2024) Get full access to Ripples of Rebels at delaneyxclara.substack.com/subscribe

We’ve talked on other episodes about having found hoods & robes in moving trucks that past roommates and I have rented. Now, we are digging deeper into why that would happen in a “liberal” state out West.Oregon likes to brand itself as progressive, green, and forward-thinking—but its past tells a different story. In this episode, we dive into the rise of the Ku Klux Klan in Oregon during the 1920s: how they got here, why Oregon was uniquely vulnerable to their influence, and what their presence actually looked like in towns across the state—from Portland to La Grande to the logging camps of Maxville.Ripples of Rebels is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.We break down the laws, political movements, religious tensions, anti-immigrant sentiment, and racist foundations that made Oregon one of the Klan’s strongest strongholds outside the Deep South. But we also focus on the people who pushed back. You’ll hear about the Black loggers and families in Maxville who stood their ground, the white allies who defied Governor Pierce’s Klan-aligned administration, and the quiet but powerful acts of resistance in communities—including whistleblowers who risked social and economic retaliation.We also spotlight figures like Colon Eberhard and Beatrice Cannady, whose lives sat on opposite sides of Oregon’s racial divide: one boosting Klan power in in Eastern Oregon, the other fighting segregation, discrimination, and racial terror with unshakable courage in Western Oregon.This episode brings together archival records, scholarly sources, and first-hand histories to offer a clear, honest look at Oregon’s past—because understanding these roots is the only way to recognize how they still show up today.Sources & References* “Ku Klux Klan.” Oregon Encyclopedia. (2025) * “KKK in Oregon.” Oregon History Project (Oregon Historical Society). * Horowitz, David A. Unmasking the 1920s Ku Klux Klan in Tillamook County, Oregon. Portland State University — History Faculty Publication, 2025. * “Ku Klux Klan, Tillamook, Oregon Chapter No. 8 records (1922–1929).” ArchivesWest. * “Maxville, Oregon.” Oregon Encyclopedia. * “Our Story — Maxville Heritage Interpretive Center.” * “Oregon’s Black Lumberjacks Defied the Odds.” Travel Oregon / Pendleton Pioneers. * “The 1922 Compulsory Education Act — Backed by the Klan.” ArchivesWest & Oregon Education History. Get full access to Ripples of Rebels at delaneyxclara.substack.com/subscribe

BONUS EPISODE FOR THANKSGIVING TRAVELS BABYYY! Of course it’s about Indigenous History, what else did you think I’d do it over? 💅🏼In this episode of Ripples of Rebels, we dive into the extraordinary life of Jackson Sundown, the legendary Nez Perce horseman whose talent, defiance, and cultural pride reshaped the world of rodeo. Born into a nation fighting for survival after the Nez Perce War of 1877, Sundown transformed hardship into mastery — becoming one of the most iconic bronc riders of the early 20th century.Ripples of Rebels is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.We explore his early life, his path to rodeo greatness, and his historic win at the Pendleton Round-Up, where Indigenous and cowboy communities built unlikely bridges through sport, culture, and storytelling. Along the way, we unpack why Sundown’s legacy still matters: from the ongoing advocacy work of the Nez Perce Tribe to the importance of supporting Indigenous artists, athletes, and creators in today’s Western industries.This episode blends history, Indigenous resistance, rodeo culture, and modern activism — pulling listeners into the untold story of a man who rode not just for victory, but for his people.Indigenous-Owned / Native-Led Brands to Support* Holly Lena (Collective49) — Indigenous Alaskan ecommerce art platform on Collective49, Holly is my cousin but you can find other artists there as well.* Harris Sisters Co — Handmade traditional beadwork & leatherwork by my childhood friends. Check out their new book they just published too!* B.Yellowtail — Contemporary Native American–owned fashion & accessories brand led by designer Bethany Yellowtail.* Ginew USA — Workwear-inspired clothing blending Ojibwe, Oneida, and Mohican heritage.* Tammy Beauvais Designs — First Nations (Mohawk)–owned fashion label offering contemporary & traditional Indigenous clothing.* Dorothy Grant — Haida-owned fashion & design brand from Alaska, expressing living Haida culture through clothing.* Manitobah Mukluks — Indigenous-owned footwear brand known for mukluks and winter boots (traditional + modern blends).Books & Academic Sources* Brasser, Ted J. Riding High: Jackson Sundown and the Nez Perce Indians in Rodeo. Nez Perce Tribe Historical Publications, 2012.* Josephy Jr., Alvin M. The Nez Perce Indians and the Opening of the Northwest. Mariner Books, 1997.* McWhorter, Lucullus V. Hear Me, My Chiefs! Nez Perce History and Legend. University of Oklahoma Press, 1952.* Nerburn, Kent. Neither Wolf Nor Dog: On Forgotten Roads with an Indian Elder. New World Library, 1994.* Trafzer, Clifford E., Michelle Lorimer, and Lorene Sisquoc, eds. Why We Serve: Native Americans in the United States Armed Forces. National Museum of the American Indian, 2020. (Used for context on Native military/scouting roles during Sundown’s era.)Primary & Historical Materials* National Archives. “Record Group 75: Records of the Bureau of Indian Affairs – Nez Perce.”* Nez Perce Tribe. “History & Culture: The Flight of 1877.”* Pendleton Round-Up Association. Historical Records and Archives, 1910–1920.* The East Oregonian (newspaper archives, 1910–1917) – contemporary reporting on Sundown’s performances.* Miller, T.S. “The Last Ride of Jackson Sundown.” The Pacific Monthly, 1917.Museum, Tribal & Educational Sources* Nez Perce National Historical Park (U.S. National Park Service). “Jackson Sundown.”* Tamástslikt Cultural Institute. “Nez Perce Horse Culture Exhibits.”* Smithsonian National Museum of the American Indian. “Native Rodeo History and Indigenous Cowboy Culture.”* Pendleton Round-Up & Happy Canyon Hall of Fame Museum. “Jackson Sundown Exhibits & Archives.”Oral Histories & Tribal Testimony* Nez Perce Tribal Oral History Program. Interviews with descendants of the Wallowa band, collected 1980–2020.* Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation. “Oral Histories on Indigenous Horse Traditions and Rodeo Culture.” Get full access to Ripples of Rebels at delaneyxclara.substack.com/subscribe

This episode of Ripples of Rebels examines the intersecting histories of Harvey Milk, one of the first openly gay elected officials in the United States, and Gilbert Baker, the artist and activist who created the modern Rainbow Pride Flag. Their lives—shaped by military service, state surveillance, and the political climate of 20th-century America—offer a clear window into the evolution of LGBTQ rights.Ripples of Rebels is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.We begin with Harvey Milk’s early years, his time in the U.S. Navy, and the environment of forced secrecy surrounding queer service members. We follow Milk’s move to San Francisco, his work in local politics, and the campaigns that made him a national figure. The episode covers his assassination in 1978 and the community uprising known as the White Night Riots, situating these events within a broader pattern of state violence and resistance.From there, we shift to Gilbert Baker—Army veteran, drag performer, political organizer, and visual strategist. We trace the creation of the first hand-dyed Rainbow Flag in 1978, the political meaning behind its original eight colors, and how it became an international symbol long before corporations tried to co-opt it.Learn More 📚* Harvey Milk — Britannica“Harvey Milk | Activism, Death, Ship, & Facts”* Gilbert Baker — National Park Service“Gilbert Baker (U.S. National Park Service)”* History of the First Pride Rainbow Flag — History.com“First rainbow Pride flag premieres at San Francisco parade”* Where the Rainbow Flag Began — National Parks Conservation Association“Where the Rainbow Flag Began”* LGBTQ History of the Rainbow Flag — GLBT Historical Society“The Rainbow Flag”* Gilbert Baker Legacy — SFO Museum“A Legacy of Pride: Gilbert Baker and the 40th Anniversary of the Rainbow Flag”* Biography.com on Baker / Flag Meaning“Rainbow Pride Flag: The History & Meaning Behind the LGBTQ Symbol”* CBS News / San Francisco — Baker and Milk“How San Francisco Artist Gilbert Baker Made The Rainbow Flag An Enduring Symbol”* LGBT History Month (flag stripes & meaning)“Rainbow Flag — LGBTHM” (PDF)* Guardian — Original Flag Returns“Original rainbow Pride flag returns to its San Francisco home after 43 years”🔬 Research on Homophobia & Sexual Arousal* Adams, Wright & Lohr (1996) — “Is Homophobia Associated With Homosexual Arousal?” Journal of Abnormal Psychology* Archives of Sexual Behavior (2005) — Physiological arousal in response to erotic stimuli / “defensive function” of prejudice.* Eye-Tracking Study — “Homophobia: An Impulsive Attraction to the Same Sex?” The Journal of Sexual Medicine (2016)* Neuroimaging Study — “Neural correlates of sexual arousal in homosexual and heterosexual men” (fMRI)* Brain Activation Differences — “Patterns of brain activation differ between homosexual and heterosexual men during visually evoked sexual arousal” Get full access to Ripples of Rebels at delaneyxclara.substack.com/subscribe

Before America was even a nation, a small wooden classroom in Boston ignited a revolution — not of muskets, but of minds.In this episode of Ripples of Rebels, we trace the story of public education in the United States from its roots in Boston Latin School (1635) to the modern-day attacks on truth, teachers, and democracy itself.Ripples of Rebels is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.We’ll explore how Horace Mann built the first “common schools,” how Catharine Beecher fought for women in education, and how Maria Montessori reimagined how children learn — challenging the industrial Prussian model that shaped American classrooms.From the Puritan colonies to the Trump-era culture wars, this episode reveals why authoritarian movements always target education first — and what that means for us now.Because the classroom has never been neutral. It’s the front line of democracy.🎧 Topics covered include:* The founding of Boston Latin School and the origins of American public education* The influence of the Prussian education model* Horace Mann’s fight for universal, free schooling* Catharine Beecher and the rise of women educators* Maria Montessori’s revolutionary learning theory* How educational philosophy evolved: behaviorism, constructivism, progressivism, humanism* The modern war on public schools — book bans, privatization, and censorship* Why dictators attack education — and how to fight backLearn actionable ways to defend public education, support teachers, and keep knowledge free for everyone.Because history reminds us: when truth is silenced, tyranny begins.📚 Learn More List:* Horace Mann, Annual Reports of the Secretary of the Massachusetts Board of Education* Catharine Beecher, Essay on the Education of Female Teachers (1835)* Maria Montessori, The Montessori Method (1912)* John Dewey, Democracy and Education (1916)* Dana Goldstein, The Teacher Wars (2014)* Diane Ravitch, Reign of Error: The Hoax of the Privatization Movement (2013)📜 Citation List:* Massachusetts Bay Colony Law (1647)* Jefferson’s Bill for the More General Diffusion of Knowledge (1779)* Mann, 12th Annual Report to the Massachusetts Board of Education (1848)* Beecher, Educational Views of Catharine E. Beecher (1871)* Montessori, The Discovery of the Child (1948) Get full access to Ripples of Rebels at delaneyxclara.substack.com/subscribe

In 1534, a group of radical believers seized control of the German city of Münster—declaring it the New Jerusalem and promising paradise on earth. What followed was a nightmare of prophecy, starvation, and power gone mad. Like Mad King type of mad.Ripples of Rebels is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.This week on Ripples of Rebels, we step inside the walls of Münster, where faith turned to fanaticism and idealism dissolved into terror. We trace how ordinary people—disillusioned by war, corruption, and inequality—were swept into an apocalyptic vision that ended in fire and iron cages.But this isn’t just a story about religion. It’s about absolute certainty, and what happens when belief becomes a weapon. As Europe burned with reformation and revolt, similar fires sparked across the world—from the Ottoman Balkans to the Spanish conquest of the Americas. Münster’s rebellion may seem medieval, but its echoes reach directly into the present—into modern cults, nationalist movements, and political extremism that still preach salvation through domination.Through first-hand chronicles, historical context, and raw storytelling, this episode asks:What drives people to trade their humanity for heaven?And how far are we—right now—from doing the same?Learn more:“The Tailor King: The Rise and Fall of the Anabaptist Kingdom of Münster” by Anthony Arthur (2006)Links Mentioned:* Veterans’ About Face Instagram* My Protest PhotographyCitations:* Arthur, Anthony. The Tailor King: The Rise and Fall of the Anabaptist Kingdom of Münster. St. Martin’s Press, 2006.* MacCulloch, Diarmaid. The Reformation: A History. Penguin, 2003.* Williams, George H. The Radical Reformation. Truman State University Press, 2000.* Verduin, Leonard. Rebels, Reformers, and Revolutionaries: The Story of the Anabaptists. Eerdmans, 1964. Get full access to Ripples of Rebels at delaneyxclara.substack.com/subscribe

In the shadow of the Byzantine Empire’s glittering power, a quiet revolution was unfolding in the Balkans. At its heart was Saint Naum of Ohrid — a scholar, healer, and monk whose life helped ignite the literacy and spiritual awakening of the Slavic world.Ripples of Rebels is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.This episode of Ripples of Rebels dives deep into the 9th-century world of Macedonia, when the Byzantine Empire was expanding its reach, Christianity was spreading through the Balkans, and written language itself became a tool of liberation. Alongside his mentor Saint Cyril and brother-in-arms Saint Methodius, Naum helped craft the Cyrillic alphabet, laying the foundation for Slavic identity and Orthodox faith that still shapes Southeastern Europe today.We’ll explore:* The rise of the Byzantine Empire and how it absorbed Macedonia* Saint Naum’s creation of his monastery at Lake Ohrid — a place of healing, teaching, and quiet resistance* The political and religious tensions that shaped his world* The miracles that earned his sainthood — from healing the sick to calming storms* And what his legacy teaches us about fighting ignorance, corruption, and moral decay in our own era of misinformation and censorshipThis isn’t just the story of a saint — it’s a story about how language and literacy can save civilizations. From medieval Macedonia to modern America, Saint Naum’s lessons remind us that rebellion isn’t always fought with weapons — sometimes, it’s fought with words, truth, and education.🎧 Listen now wherever you get your podcasts, and follow Ripples of Rebels for more stories of those who dared to challenge empires, rewrite history, and heal the human spirit.Learn MoreFor listeners who want to go deeper into the story of Saint Naum, the Byzantine world, and the evolution of Macedonian Orthodoxy:* Macedonian Orthodox Church – Ohrid Archbishopric: https://www.mpc.org.mk* UNESCO World Heritage: Ohrid Region – Historical and cultural overview: https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/99/* Orthodox Wiki – “Naum of Ohrid”: https://orthodoxwiki.org/Naum_of_Ohrid* BBC World History: Byzantine Empire Overview: https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/ancient/byzantine/* Encyclopaedia Britannica: Macedonia – From Antiquity to the Middle Ages: https://www.britannica.com/place/Macedonia-historical-region-EuropeDocumentaries Mentioned:* The American Southwest Film* Famous Last Words Jane Goodall* Guardian of the Land (the Indigenous History of Bigfoot)📚Citations* Curta, Florin. Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 500–1250. Cambridge University Press, 2006.→ Excellent overview of the Byzantine, Bulgarian, and Slavic interactions during Saint Naum’s era.* Dvornik, Francis. Byzantine Missions among the Slavs: SS. Constantine-Cyril and Methodius. Rutgers University Press, 1970.→ Classic scholarly work on the missionary movement that Saint Naum was part of, including the creation of the Glagolitic and Cyrillic alphabets.* Fine, John V. A. The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century. University of Michigan Press, 1983.→ Detailed explanation of the Byzantine expansion and the geopolitical struggles shaping Macedonia in Naum’s lifetime.* Crampton, R. J. A Concise History of Bulgaria. Cambridge University Press, 2005.→ Discusses the First Bulgarian Empire’s relationship to Byzantium and Saint Naum’s missionary work near Ohrid.* Popović, Miodrag. The Life of St. Naum of Ohrid: A Translation and Commentary. Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts, 1995.→ The most complete academic source on Saint Naum’s biography and miracles.* Runciman, Steven. A History of the First Bulgarian Empire. G. Bell and Sons, 1930.→ Contextualizes Naum’s monastic foundation under Tsar Boris I and the Christianization of the Bulgarian-Macedonian region.* Mango, Cyril. Byzantium: The Empire of New Rome. Scribner, 1980.→ Describes the Byzantine political structure, religious influence, and imperial ambitions that shaped Saint Naum’s world.* Ware, Timothy. The Orthodox Church. Penguin Books, 1993.→ Offers clear explanations of Orthodox theology, including how Macedonian Orthodoxy fits within broader Eastern Orthodoxy.* Hupchick, Dennis P. The Balkans: From Constantinople to Communism. Palgrave Macmillan, 2002.→ Connects the medieval roots of Macedonian identity and literacy to modern political struggles. Get full access to Ripples of Rebels at delaneyxclara.substack.com/subscribe

What does a song born in the rice paddies of northern Italy that brought down Mussolini have to do with political extremism in the United States? In this episode, we follow the journey of Bella Ciao — its origins among the mondine, its rise with WWII partisans fighting fascism, and its continued life as protest anthem around the world. Ripples of Rebels is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.Then, we zoom in on the unsettling recent development: how white nationalist extremists like Nick Fuentes and the Groypers are picking up this anti-fascist anthem, twisting its meaning, and using it to mock those same values it used to defend. We also unpack the tragic death of Charlie Kirk, including alleged use of Bella Ciao in bullet casings, to explore how symbols, grief, and hate intersect in modern political culture.Along the way, we compare and contrast the Groypers with other alt-right and conservative movements: what it means when one side is explicitly anti‐Jewish and rejecting Zionism, and the other embraces Zionist Jewish supporters. We trace not only ideology, but also tactics: how culture wars are waged via music, memes, and symbols. What we learn: symbols matter, history gets reused, and staying aware of those reuses is part of resistance.Tune in for history, for investigation, and for understanding what those who love Bella Ciao can do when it is weaponized for good, and not high-jacked by modern day fascists fighting with each other.📚 Academic & Credible Sources for Further ReadingSuggested Readings (MLA Format)* Pavone, Claudio. A Civil War: A History of the Italian Resistance. Verso Books, 2013.* Fantoni, Gianluca, and Rosario Forlenza, editors. “The Italian Resistance: Historical Junctures and New Perspectives.” Modern Italy, vol. 30, no. 2, May 2025, pp. 125-130. Cambridge University Press.* Varriale, Andrea. “The Myth of the Italian Resistance Movement (1943-1945).” JSTOR, 2014.* Pezzino, Patricia. “The Italian Resistance Between History and Memory.” Journal of Modern Italian Studies, vol. 10, no. 3, 2005, pp. 294-308.* “Groypers (Groyper Army, Nick Fuentes).” Wikipedia. (Note: Use this cautiously and follow up with more rigorous sources.)* “From Alt-Right To Groyper.” Institute for Research & Education on Human Rights (IREHR).🔍 Additional Sources for Learning More* The Anti-Defamation League’s materials on white nationalism and antisemitism, especially regarding Nick Fuentes and associated movements.* National WWII Museum article: “The CLN: The Italian Resistance Unites as Mussolini’s Regime Crumbles.”* Scholarly essays on memory and myth in resistance movements, like Alessandro Portelli’s “Myth and Morality in the History of the Italian Resistance.”* Recent reports or analyses on monitoring online extremist movements like the “Hate Map” (for example, IREHR, Southern Poverty Law Center, Anti-Defamation League) to understand how the Groypers use social media or meme culture. Get full access to Ripples of Rebels at delaneyxclara.substack.com/subscribe

You all asked, and I am attempting to deliver us from evil. The evil that is misinformation and Zionist propaganda about the colonization of Palestine.The snippets I read online that upset a lot of Zionists, were all covered in this first part of the episode— there is still about 10 pages left to read.If you’d like to read along on the online archived version, or read ahead for yourself, you can find the archived article here: Changing Palestine, April 1934, National GeographicRipples of Rebels is a reader-supported podcast. Subscribe to stay in the know with a free subscription!If you would like to learn more about some of the events mentioned in this article and episode you can find them below in the order I’d recommend you listen to them in:* Pale of Settlement* What Netanyahu’s Family Did To PalestineThanks for hanging in there while I get pt. 2 recorded!Make sure you’re following along on Instagram and TikTok for more updates & reminders! Get full access to Ripples of Rebels at delaneyxclara.substack.com/subscribe

Warsaw, 1944. An eight-year-old girl named Róża Maria Goździewska stands in a makeshift hospital cellar, a Red Cross armband sliding down her thin arm. Around her lie wounded fighters of the Warsaw Uprising. She carries water, wipes foreheads, whispers encouragement. She is remembered now as the youngest nurse in the Polish Resistance.Her image is haunting—and it reminds us that the Polish Resistance was not just soldiers with weapons. It was children, teachers, doctors, and parents. It was students running secret schools when education was banned, printers producing underground newspapers, and couriers smuggling intelligence across borders to London. It was ordinary people refusing to disappear, even as Nazis tried to erase their culture and Soviets deported them into oblivion.In this episode, we walk through the Polish underground state: how it formed after the dual invasions of 1939, how leaders like Witold Pilecki, Jan Karski, and Irena Sendler risked everything, and how Anders’ exiled army carried Poland’s struggle onto foreign soil. We also trace the deeper roots of oppression—from the Pale of Settlement to Soviet labor camps—that shaped this desperate fight for survival.And then we turn to today. Because history like this isn’t just about memory—it’s a mirror. What can Americans learn from the Polish Resistance about defending democracy when institutions fail? How can we organize, build parallel systems of truth, and exercise our constitutional rights in the face of corruption and authoritarian drift?This isn’t a clean or romantic story. It’s bloody, tragic, and human. But it’s also a reminder: democracy survives not by permission, but by defiance.Learn More:* Oyneg Shabes Archive (documented by Emanuel Ringelblum’s group)* Agent Zo: The Untold Story of Fearless WWII Resistance Fighter Elżbieta Zawacka by Clare MulleyThe gripping biography of “Agent Zo,” the only woman parachuted into occupied Poland for SOE and a pivotal voice for women’s roles in the Home Army.* Warsaw Uprising MuseumExplore their digital archives and exhibitions for authentic photographs—including the iconic image of Róża Maria Goździewska, the eight-year-old “Little Nurse” of the Uprising.Works CitedDavies, Norman. Rising ’44: The Battle for Warsaw. Viking, 2003.Eberhardt, Piotr. Ethnic Groups and Population Changes in Twentieth-Century Central-Eastern Europe: History, Data, and Analysis. M.E. Sharpe, 2003.Karski, Jan. Story of a Secret State: My Report to the World. Georgetown University Press, 2013.Korbonski, Stefan. Fighting Warsaw: The Story of the Polish Underground State, 1939–1945. Hippocrene Books, 2004.Mazower, Mark. Hitler’s Empire: How the Nazis Ruled Europe. Penguin Press, 2008.Pilecki, Witold. The Auschwitz Volunteer: Beyond Bravery. Edited by Marco Patricelli, translated by Jarek Garlinski, Aquila Polonica, 2012.Piotrowski, Tadeusz. Poland’s Holocaust: Ethnic Strife, Collaboration with Occupying Forces and Genocide in the Second Republic, 1918–1947. McFarland, 1998.Sanford, George. Katyn and the Soviet Massacre of 1940: Truth, Justice and Memory. Routledge, 2005.Stachura, Peter D. Poland, 1918–1945: An Interpretive and Documentary History of the Second Republic. Routledge, 2004.Tec, Nechama. Defiance: The Bielski Partisans. Oxford University Press, 1993.Weiner, Amir. Making Sense of War: The Second World War and the Fate of the Bolshevik Revolution. Princeton University Press, 2001.Zamoyski, Adam. The Forgotten Few: The Polish Air Force in the Second World War. John Murray, 1995.Muzeum Powstania Warszawskiego (Warsaw Uprising Museum). “Róża Maria Goździewska.” Archival Photograph, 1944. Get full access to Ripples of Rebels at delaneyxclara.substack.com/subscribe