Episode 25 is our series 2 finale as Jack and Ben take a much needed break to enjoy the reopening of the world and their respective summers or winters. Ben kicks the episode off with a biological breakthrough in how vaccines are manufactured, whilst Jack tells the story of reaching level 2 in creating Bose-Einstein Condensates. There’s a story all about the incredible 3-D printed hydrogels that could be a boon for medics and we have some fundamental physics in the form of exotic compact objects. Plus we talk about the latest developments on NASA’s current mission to Mars. Cell-Free Vaccines https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/04/210422093832.htm https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-021-22329-3 3D Printing Hydrogels https://phys.org/news/2021-04-frontier-3d-state-of-the-art-soft-materials.html https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-021-22802-z Exotic Compact Objects https://www.livescience.com/exotic-compact-objects-break-physics.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compact_star Bose-Einstein Condensate Molecule https://www.sciencealert.com/scientists-have-harnessed-thousands-of-molecules-into-a-single-quantum-state Mars Ingenuity Update https://mars.nasa.gov/technology/helicopter/status/297/ingenuity-completes-its-fourth-flight/

Sometimes it can feel like you’re beset on all sides, whether it’s work, the pandemic or mutant crayfish clones. Luckily, Not A Buffalo brings you the science and technology stories you need to steel your resolve as you face another day. Jack explains what we mean by mutant crayfish clones while Ben has a story all about the unexpected power of 5G. We also bring you a fascinating story about compressing atoms and the relieving news that we won’t be hit by an asteroid any time soon. Squashing Atoms https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2021/SC/D0SC06675C#!divAbstract 5G Charging https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-020-79500-x https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/03/210325150019.htm Mutant Crayfish Clones Invade Graveyard https://www.iflscience.com/plants-and-animals/cemetery-under-siege-from-mutant-crayfish-clones-in-belgium-/ https://www.brusselstimes.com/news/belgium-all-news/137013/hundreds-of-self-cloning-crayfish-invade-antwerp-cemetery/ Science was Wrong, Apophis won’t hit Earth for at least 100 years https://www.nasa.gov/feature/jpl/nasa-analysis-earth-is-safe-from-asteroid-apophis-for-100-plus-years/ Language Tree https://www.translatemedia.com/translation-blog/the-best-language-infographics-interactive-tools-on-the-web/

We have an abundance of breakthroughs for you in episode 23 of Not a Buffalo. Jack and Ben discuss the first ever sound recorded on Mar by Perseverance and a new use of the Doppler effect that's aiding in scientists in fighting disease. Jack has a story all about swirlonic matter, an incredible new discovery in our understanding of the world around us. Ben talks about an AI that is helping us figure out how the human brain works.   Phi Motion & AI  https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/02/210225143749.htm  https://twitter.com/akiyoshikitaoka/status/1240892694479507456?lang=en  Doppler Effect  https://phys.org/news/2021-02-scientists-doppler-peer-cells.html  Swirlonic Matter  https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-020-73824-4  Perseverance Lands on Mars  https://spacenews.com/perseverance-lands-on-mars/ Live Touchdown (YouTube)

Welcome to episode 022 of Not a Buffalo where our discussion ranges from elemental discoveries from the 1950s all the way to the possible future habitation of a planet not too far away. Ben has a story about the incredible science of stem cells and a new breakthrough that could change the lives of millions. Jack has been reading about a new discovery in our closest stellar neighbour, Alpha Centauri and tells us about some renewed interest in the element, Einsteinium. We also have a story about duckweed, a little plant that could help us solve some big problems. New Planet https://www.theguardian.com/science/2021/feb/10/astronomers-hopes-raised-by-glimpse-of-possible-new-planet-alpha-centauri https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-021-21176-6 Einsteinium https://www.livescience.com/einsteinium-experiments-uncover-chemical-properties.html Duckweed https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/02/210201090829.htm Stem Cells https://phys.org/news/2021-01-scientists-closer-smart-stem-cells.html

With the year 2021 comes episode 21 of Not a Buffalo, your favourite podcast about the science and technology that provides the ray of hope and sunshine during gloomy January days. In this episode, Ben has a story that brings together two of his favourite things, graphene and batteries while Jack has a story about AI saving the Amazon rainforest which sparks a deep discussion. We also cover an incredible bacterial breakthrough that could change home life and learn about a new study that suggests identical twins may have more differences than we thought.

Our last episode of 2020 is jam packed with stories from the discovery of a very large volcano to some unusual but apparently delicious beer. A discussion about returning spacecraft leads into a deep conversation about the power of programmers and the impact they have on language. Jack and Ben also cover some breaking stories about quantum supremacy and elderly fish. Stay tuned until the end for an enlightening conversation in our host knowledge segment. Jack’s Stories https://www.livescience.com/china-quantum-supremacy.html https://www.livescience.com/small-islands-one-big-volcano.html https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2020/12/japan-s-hayabusa2-capsule-lands-carbon-rich-asteroid-samples Ben’s Stories https://phys.org/news/2020-11-brewed-beer-recycled-wastewater-great.html https://phys.org/news/2020-11-random-doping-quantum-devices.html https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/12/201201144039.htm https://phys.org/news/2020-12-octogenarian-snapper-wa-oldest-tropical.html https://phys.org/news/2020-12-graphene-block-sustainable-cities.html

Episode 19 covers a little bit of everything, from octopus-inspired skin graft technology to the power of the mind during the dark winter months. Ben also talks about yeast engineering and the insight it gives into diverse ecosystems whilst Jack talks about the latest developments in some truly sci-fi travelling; the Hyperloop. Ben’s stories Octopus skin grafts https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/10/201016164312.htm Cheaters don’t always win https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/10/201019145551.htm Deep learning CT https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/10/201019133700.htm Jack’s Stories Winter Mindset: https://internationaljournalofwellbeing.org/index.php/ijow/article/view/935 Virgin HyperLoop:  https://www.nu.nl/tech/6089174/virgin-hyperloop-rondt-voor-het-eerst-test-met-passagiers-in-hyperloop-af.html Journal Article: https://www.thegreenjournal.com/article/S0167-8140(20)30809-4/fulltext

It’s that time again! The ig-nobel prizes have been released, so it’s time for Jack and Ben to run through their favourite picks from this year’s nominations. We’ve got screaming alligators, narcissistic eyebrows and bug catchers who are terrified of spiders. So, poor yourself glass and settle in for another year of science that will make you laugh and then make you think “why?" Jack’s Stories: ACOUSTICS PRIZE If you’ve ever wanted to know what happens when you seal an alligator in a room filled with helium and why you would want to do this, we have the answers to your questions. https://jeb.biologists.org/content/218/15/2442.full PHYSICS PRIZE Something akin to placing earthworms on a wobble board, can make big headlines in the ig-nobel prizes. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-020-65295-4 ENTOMOLOGY PRIZE Is it possible to study insects for a living and still be afraid of spiders? https://academic.oup.com/ae/article/59/3/168/6813 Ben’s Stories: PSYCHOLOGY PRIZE Learn how to spot a narcissist by checking their eyebrows. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/jopy.12396 MANAGEMENT PRIZE How something akin to a sketch comedy landed 5 people in court. https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/ibIkZBbnZb-menl7Xv4FAQ ECONOMICS PRIZE At last, serious research relating income inequality to making out. Find out more here: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-43267-7 Honorable Mentions: PEACE PRIZE How ginger knocking contributed to world peace. MEDICINE PRIZE Yes, being annoyed at the sound of people chewing is finally a medical ailment. https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0054706 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0165032716321681 MATERIALS SCIENCE PRIZE Researchers confirm, making knives out of poop is not best practice. https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S2352409X19305371

Hello fellow science fans, we're back! Not a Buffalo returns for Season 2 with a whole host of new stories about the science and technology that will save the world. 2020 has been a strange year and we are incredibly excited to be back and discussing breakthrough research that can give us all hope about the future. In this episode we find out about Warsaw zoo keeps its elephants calm; the benefits of going through puberty and why we all have a reason to thank dragonflies. The links to all of the stories that appear in this episode are below: Ben’s Stories Marijuana test for stressed-out Warsaw Zoo elephants https://phys.org/news/2020-08-marijuana-stressed-out-warsaw-zoo-elephants.html Scientists use fruit peel to turn old batteries into new https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/08/200826101623.htm Insect wings inspire new ways to fight superbugs: Scientists reveal how nanomaterials inspired by insect wings are able to destroy bacteria on contact - by stretching, slicing or tearing them apart https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/08/200818103841.htm Jack’s Stories Puberty can repair the brain’s stress responses https://www.sciencenews.org/article/puberty-teens-brain-stress-responses-early-trauma CO2 Causes Earthquakes https://www.sciencenews.org/article/carbon-dioxide-earth-mantle-italy-earthquakes Positronium’s energy levels make no sense https://www.sciencenews.org/article/positronium-energy-levels-exotic-atom-physics

Episode 16 marks the final episode of this season of Not A Buffalo, we'll be taking a break over the summer and returning in September 2020 but fear not, we're leaving you with some wonderful science stories. Jack and Ben talk about everything from recreating the paint on medieval frescos to sending tiny cardboard planes to Mars. Jack explains how things are heating up in the world of quantum computing and Ben talks about a brain surgery breakthrough using ultrasound. If you are new to the series, we have 16 episodes packed full of great science and technology and w elook forward to discussing what the world has discovered in September!