Making an Integrated Circuit
John C. Bean - WeCanFigureThisOut.org
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Making the tranistors of an integrated circuit in virtual reality
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Let's go inside an Intel 4004 microprocessor to see an individual transistor
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Jul 24, 2017
13 sec
To make this transistor, first oxide then nitride layers are grown
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Jul 24, 2017
11 sec
A shadow mask then exposes a photographic emulsion
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Jul 24, 2017
12 sec
Exposed nitride is then etched away
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Jul 24, 2017
7 sec
Oxygen reacts with the Si to grow more oxide
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Jul 24, 2017
12 sec
By heating in silane, polycrystal Si is then grown
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Jul 24, 2017
4 sec
A stripe is exposed in a second photographic emulsion
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Jul 24, 2017
10 sec
Exposed polycrystal Si is etched away leaving the transistor gate
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Jul 24, 2017
9 sec
Phosphorus ions then penetrate thin oxide to create the source and drain
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Jul 24, 2017
12 sec
Heating in oxygen grows an insulating coat on the gate
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Jul 24, 2017
6 sec
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