In United States v. Willman, the CAAF found that certain evidence could be considered by the CCA for one purpose but that the same evidence was not within the record for any other purpose (the takeaway is to ensure as much as possible gets in the record).  The episode then turns to what is often the most enjoyable part of the impeachment with a prior inconsistent statement -- the confrontation step!

The collection of DNA from Airman and Guardians accused of committing an offense under the UCMJ; and the crediting step of the impeachment by prior inconsistent statement.  

In this out-of-order episode, I discuss two CAAF cases (US v. McPherson and US v Adams) that both apply the literal wording of Article 43, UCMJ, to find that a five-year statute of limitations applies to some pretty egregious offenses.  The cases demonstrate how following the law can be challenging when you would prefer a different result.  Those cases are relevant to the Air Force's mandatory COVID-19 vaccine where some commanders appear to be ignoring the law to achieve the desired ends:  a fully vaccinated force.  

Is it lawful to include a mandatory punitive discharge in a Plea Agreement, even when Congress hasn't determined that a punitive discharge is required for that offense?  The second chapter addresses the "confirm" step in the impeachment of a witness using a prior inconsistent statement.  

In United States v. Steen, the appellant was charged with introduction and distribution of marijuana.  At trial, the government sought to admit text messages wherein the appellant sought to acquire marijuana for personal use.  The text messages were created after the alleged offense but the government argued it was, under MRE 404(b), admissible to show the appellant had a plan to maintain a certain amount of marijuana and the fact that he wanted some demonstrated that he must have distributed his stock to the informant and needed to replenish.  The case is interesting because it involves several rules of evidence, "opening the door" to excluded evidence, and the risk of broad assertions.  At about 14:19, the episode changes gears slightly to discuss using text messages on cross-examination.  

This is the first episode!  (So allow some grace.)  The episode discusses United States v. Tyler, Crim. App. No. 29572, C.A.A.F., April 26, 2021, which held that the unsworn victim impact statement is not evidence but it may, nonetheless, be commented on by trial counsel in sentencing argument.  The court also stressed the role of the military judge as gatekeeper to ensure that the statement contains only proper victim impact.  At 11:08 the episode shifts gears and discusses the concept of "depth" on cross-examination.  I hope you find it helpful!