Discover how practitioners can encourage mitigation action by understanding how our minds tick. Episode Notes:   Availability Heuristic: If a threat has never happened or happened too long ago, people will discount it. We believe what comes to mind most readily that we were impacted by. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/0010028573900339 (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/0010028573900339) Optimism Bias: We overestimate our chances of winning and of avoiding natural disasters. This mentality leads to inaction or even a disbelief that they are at risk. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/1981-28087-001 (https://psycnet.apa.org/record/1981-28087-001) Confirmation Bias: We accept only evidence that confirms our current beliefs. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/1981-05421-001 (https://psycnet.apa.org/record/1981-05421-001) Status Quo Bias: We prefer to keep existing conditions, even when an alternative option might be better. The longer a condition exists, the more ingrained it becomes. https://scholar.harvard.edu/files/rzeckhauser/files/status_quo_bias_in_decision_making.pdf (https://scholar.harvard.edu/files/rzeckhauser/files/status_quo_bias_in_decision_making.pdf) Chunking: Breaking larger actions or plans into smaller tasks make it easier to complete and the overall process less overwhelming, making action easier to achieve. https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1004592 (https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1004592) Georgetown Climate Center: www.georgetownclimate.org (http://www.georgetownclimate.org/)

Journey to Hilo and Honolulu to learn how two practitioners are using storytelling and local knowledge to communicate tsunami risk to communities. Episode Notes:   Pacific Tsunami Museum: http://tsunami.org/ (http://tsunami.org/) Honolulu’s Tsunami Evacuation Mapping Project: http://www.honolulu.gov/site-dem-sitearticles/35781-tsunami.html (http://www.honolulu.gov/site-dem-sitearticles/35781-tsunami.html) The following subject matter experts supported the Honolulu’s Tsunami Evacuation Mapping Project: Dr. Kwock Fai Cheung, Dr. Rhett Butler, Dr. Daniel Walker, Dr. Gerard Fryer, Hawaii Earthquake and Tsunami Advisory Committee (HETAC), Atkins North America, Inc. (Group 70, Martin & Chock, Solutions Pacific and UH Sea Grant College Program), and Tetra Tech Learn more about tsunami early warning signs: http://itic.ioc-unesco.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1648&Itemid=2690 (http://itic.ioc-unesco.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1648&Itemid=2690) Georgetown Climate Center: www.georgetownclimate.org (http://www.georgetownclimate.org/)

Explore how federal, state, and local agencies are working together to reduce flooding and restore habitat for endangered fish in northern California. Episode Notes:   Martin Slough Enhancement Project: http://www.naturalresourcesservices.org/projects/martin-slough-enhancement-project (http://www.naturalresourcesservices.org/projects/martin-slough-enhancement-project) Georgetown Climate Center: www.georgetownclimate.org (http://www.georgetownclimate.org/) The following agencies provided grant funding for the Martin Slough Enhancement Project: * California State Coastal Conservancy * California Department of Water Resources * California Department of Fish and Wildlife * California State Water Resources Control Board * National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, Office of Habitat Conservation Restoration Center * US Fish and Wildlife Service * The Ocean Protection Council * The California Natural Resource Agency – Environmental Enhancement and Mitigation Program

Learn how the city is working to alleviate high temperatures by engaging communities in planning a shade-boosting bicycle and pedestrian streetscape project. Episode Notes:   Alameda Drive Project: https://www.tempe.gov/government/engineering-and-transportation/transportation/streetscape-projects/alameda-drive (https://www.tempe.gov/government/engineering-and-transportation/transportation/streetscape-projects/alameda-drive) Tempe Urban Forestry Master Plan: https://www.tempe.gov/government/community-services/parks/urban-forest/urban-forest-master-plan (https://www.tempe.gov/government/community-services/parks/urban-forest/urban-forest-master-plan) Tempe Climate Action Plan: https://www.tempe.gov/government/sustainable-tempe/climate-action-plan (https://www.tempe.gov/government/sustainable-tempe/climate-action-plan) Tempe Transportation Master Plan: https://www.tempe.gov/home/showdocument?id=30317 (https://www.tempe.gov/home/showdocument?id=30317) Georgetown Climate Center: www.georgetownclimate.org (http://www.georgetownclimate.org/) Georgetown Climate Center Green Infrastructure Toolkit: https://www.georgetownclimate.org/adaptation/toolkits/green-infrastructure-toolkit/introduction.html (https://www.georgetownclimate.org/adaptation/toolkits/green-infrastructure-toolkit/introduction.html) Georgetown Climate Center Preparing for Urban Heat: https://www.georgetownclimate.org/adaptation/urban-heat.html (https://www.georgetownclimate.org/adaptation/urban-heat.html) Georgetown Climate Center Adapting to Urban Heat: A Toolkit for Local Governments: https://www.adaptationclearinghouse.org/resources/adapting-to-urban-heat-a-tool-kit-for-local-governments.html (https://www.adaptationclearinghouse.org/resources/adapting-to-urban-heat-a-tool-kit-for-local-governments.html) Sustainable Cities Network: https://sustainability.asu.edu/sustainable-cities/ (https://sustainability.asu.edu/sustainable-cities/)

In Butte County, California, much of the natural fuel that allows wildfires to spread is found on private property. Communities must approve, and landowners need to agree, to remove brush from these lands and reduce wildfire risk. This is not unusual—many types of mitigation work involve private property! In this episode, Calli-Jane DeAnda from the Butte County Fire Safe Council speaks about her experience with community outreach and protecting communities and infrastructure from wildfire.

Most communities develop numerous planning documents to guide growth and development. These plans are often created and adopted in standalone processes, leading to fragmented implementation. Tiffany Wise West, the Sustainability and Climate Action Manager for the City of Santa Cruz, California, managed to avoid that trap and developed a Climate Adaptation Plan in conjunction with the city’s Local Hazard Mitigation Plan. In this episode, she discusses the benefits and challenges of the plan integration process.

When you ask emergency managers and city planners what they need to make their community more resilient to disaster, most have the same answer: money. Federal and state grants can help finance projects, but the requirements can be labor intensive and often require a financial match from the community. Carolyn Steffan from the City of Tehama in California stitched together funding from multiple sources—federal and state—to protect residents from flooding by elevating 39 homes in her city. Tune in to learn how she did it!

Hazard mitigation efforts often focus on property and infrastructure, but every community’s most important resource is its people. Lucas Zucker, the policy and communications director for the California-based organization Central Coast Alliance United for a Sustainable Economy, or CAUSE, talks about ways communities can support low-income and immigrant populations before, during, and after hazard events. To learn more about FEMA assistance programs and eligibility, please visit https://www.fema.gov/news-release/2019/07/16/fact-sheet-financial-disaster-aid-available-us-citizens-non-citizen.

Streambeds are vital ecosystems that can both serve and threaten the communities they run through. Because of the sensitivity of the ecosystems and the potential for increased flooding, stream work requires permits. Securing permits can be time consuming and costly. In this episode, Roland Sanford from the Solano County Water Agency in California shares how his agency works with local landowners to provide microgrants for flood mitigation work and technical assistance to aid in the process to secure permits.