The Trump administration has opened a new front in its campaign against diversity, equity, and inclusion: the federal tax code. In this mini episode of Ellis Conversations, Jamil Ellis and retired Federal Magistrate Judge Ronald Ellis respond to a proposed Treasury Department and IRS rule that could strip private schools, colleges, and universities of their tax-exempt status if they operate admissions, scholarship, financial-aid, or student-support programs that consider race. They examine whether the executive branch should have the authority to redefine which educational institutions qualify for tax exemption, the administration's selective focus on programs supporting historically excluded communities, and its apparent lack of concern about preferences such as legacy admissions. They also discuss the proposal's potentially chilling effect. Even if courts ultimately block the rule, smaller colleges and educational institutions may dismantle effective diversity programs simply to avoid legal and financial risk. This is not merely a debate about DEI. It is a struggle over who educational institutions are permitted to help—and who the government believes deserves access, opportunity, and support.

In this episode of Ellis Conversations, Jamil Ellis and retired Federal Magistrate Judge Hon. Ronald L. Ellis continue their two-part conversation on employment discrimination, civil-rights enforcement, and the future of equal opportunity. Part One looked at the history of employment discrimination law, disparate impact, and the role of the EEOC, Justice Department, courts, and civil-rights lawyers in building protections for workers. In Part Two, the conversation turns to a newer and less visible frontier: algorithmic hiring systems. Jamil and Judge Ellis discuss what happens when software platforms, recruiting tools, and AI-driven screening systems sit between job applicants and employers. If these systems score, sort, rank, or filter applicants before a human being ever sees them, are they simply neutral tools — or are they powerful gatekeepers that must be accountable under civil-rights law? The episode focuses on the legal and moral questions raised by cases like Mobley v. Workday, where plaintiffs allege that algorithmic hiring tools can reproduce bias based on race, age, and disability. Jamil and Judge Ellis explore why machine-learning systems trained on past employment patterns may risk automating old discrimination in new forms, and why transparency, data, state-level regulation, and accountability for technology middlemen may become essential civil-rights issues. At the heart of the episode is a simple question: Civil-rights law cannot stop at the edge of the algorithm. If technology helps decide who gets opportunity, who makes sure the technology is fair?   Related Ellis Conversations Episodes This episode builds on a longer Ellis Conversations thread about civil rights, courts, democracy, and the systems that decide who gets full access to opportunity. Related episodes: "In Sheep's Clothing: When facially neutral policies and practices mask intentional discrimination" A direct companion to this episode. We discuss employment discrimination, disparate impact, and why neutral-looking rules can still produce unequal outcomes. https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/in-sheeps-clothing-when-facially-neutral-policies-and/id1485019282?i=1000776614155 "The American Dream at 250" Connects the AI accountability conversation to the larger question of who gets access to the American promise. https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-american-dream-at-250/id1485019282?i=1000775453951 "Loving Day, The Warren Court, The rights they want to erase" Looks at the Warren Court's civil-rights legacy and today's rollback of protections — background for why new AI systems need civil-rights accountability. https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/loving-day-the-warren-court-the-rights-they-want-to-erase/id1485019282?i=1000712580199 "Deliberate, But No Speed" Explores how rights can exist on paper while enforcement is delayed, narrowed, or resisted — a key theme in thinking about algorithmic discrimination. https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/deliberate-but-no-speed-how-supreme-court-rulings-have/id1485019282?i=1000710549539 "Claudine Gay: The Latest Victim in the Debate over DEI, Affirmative Action, and Meritocracy" Connects to how claims of "merit" and "neutrality" can ignore historical exclusion — the same concern raised by AI hiring tools marketed as objective. https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/claudine-gay-the-latest-victim-in-the-debate-over/id1485019282?i=1000641006303 Full Ellis Conversations archive: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/ellisconversationss-podcast/id1485019282

In this episode of Ellis Conversations, Jamil Ellis and retired Federal Magistrate Judge Hon. Ronald L. Ellis begin a two-part conversation on employment discrimination, civil-rights enforcement, and the future of equal opportunity in America. Prompted by recent reporting on the Trump administration's retreat from discrimination enforcement — including the Justice Department, EEOC, and other federal agencies stepping back from disparate-impact cases — Jamil asks Judge Ellis to help explain how we got the workplace protections we have today, why they matter, and what may be lost when government stops enforcing them. This conversation is especially personal and historically grounded because before joining the federal bench, Judge Ellis worked at the NAACP Legal Defense Fund on employment discrimination cases. Together, father and son discuss how discrimination has operated through race, gender, hiring tests, workplace rules, and supposedly "neutral" policies — and why disparate impact became such an important tool for identifying discrimination that does not always announce itself openly. This episode also continues themes from recent Ellis Conversations episodes on birthright citizenship, Temporary Protected Status, immigration, race, and the courts. Across these conversations, the question remains: when long-standing protections are weakened, what happens to the promise of equal justice? Listen to Ellis Conversations on Apple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/ellisconversationss-podcast/id1485019282 Part Two preview: In the next episode, Jamil and Judge Ellis turn to AI and hiring technology, including the Workday lawsuit, and ask what happens when discrimination is embedded inside software before a human ever sees an application.

In this episode, the Hosts discuss America's struggle to make real the promise of equality embodied in its founding documents depite periodic efforts to restrict who should be able to live that dream. Supreme Court TPS Ruling

In this episode of Ellis Conversations, co-host Jamil Ellis sits down again with his father, retired federal magistrate Judge Ronald Ellis, to mark Loving Day — the anniversary of Loving v. Virginia, the 1967 Supreme Court case that struck down bans on interracial marriage. What starts as a reflection on Loving Day quickly becomes a powerful and wide-ranging discussion about: How distorted historical narratives fuel today's rollback of civil rights Why anti-DEI forces rely on historical erasure The forgotten legal barriers against women The dangerous nostalgia embedded in the "Make America Great Again" slogan A look at Project 2025, the Federalist Society, and how today's Supreme Court is targeting many of the Warren Court's civil rights decisions From All in the Family to Sidney Poitier, from welfare state debates to voting rights, Judge Ellis breaks down the legal and cultural legacy at stake.   Relevant Links & Resources: Loving v. Virginia (1967) https://www.oyez.org/cases/1966/395 Warren Court Key Decisions Brown v. Board (1954): https://www.oyez.org/cases/1940-1955/347us483 Gideon v. Wainwright (1963): https://www.oyez.org/cases/1962/155 Miranda v. Arizona (1966): https://www.oyez.org/cases/1965/759 Griswold v. Connecticut (1965): https://www.oyez.org/cases/1964/496 Engel v. Vitale (1962): https://www.oyez.org/cases/1961/468 Tinker v. Des Moines (1969): https://www.oyez.org/cases/1968/21 Project 2025: https://www.project2025.org Federalist Society: https://fedsoc.org All In The Family theme reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/All_in_the_Family

The hosts discuss how desegregation under Brown was hampered in schools by a policy of "all deliberate speed" where the speed was often zero.  In contrast, and despite the fact that in large portions of the nation education is separate and unequal, the Trump administration has begun an "all speed ahead" policy of eliminating decrees which contained desegregation requirements'.   https://www.axios.com/2025/05/02/doj-decades-old-school-desegregation-louisiana   In this episode of Ellis Conversations, co-host Jamil Ellis and his father, retired federal magistrate Judge Ronald Ellis, reflect on the 71st anniversary of Brown v. Board of Education—not just the 1954 decision, but its overlooked 1955 follow-up. They explore the legal and societal impacts of desegregation mandates, the resistance that followed, and how today's rollback of civil rights enforcement—particularly around school desegregation—echoes familiar patterns. With real-life stories, including Ruby Bridges and Prince Edward County's school closures, the conversation traces decades of policy evolution—from Milliken v. Bradley to Roberts Court rulings that undermine systemic remedies for segregation. The episode also offers generational perspectives on optimism, protest, and the need for youth leadership in safeguarding educational equity. 👉 If you're concerned about the dismantling of civil rights protections in education and policing—or wondering how to equip young people to carry the legacy forward—this one's for you. 🔗 Relevant Links & References: Brown v. Board of Education (1954 & 1955 decisions) https://www.oyez.org/cases/1940-1955/347us483 https://www.oyez.org/cases/1940-1955/349us294 Milliken v. Bradley (1974) https://www.oyez.org/cases/1973/73-434 Parents Involved in Community Schools v. Seattle School District No. 1 (2007) https://www.oyez.org/cases/2006/05-908 Ruby Bridges Foundation https://rubybridges.foundation Shelby County v. Holder (2013 Voting Rights Act decision) https://www.oyez.org/cases/2012/12-96 American Psychological Association – Implicit Bias https://www.apa.org/ed/university/implicit-bias The Heritage Foundation's "Project 2025" (mentioned indirectly) https://www.project2025.org    

In this episode, the hosts discuss Project 2025 and its potential impact in a Donald Trump administration. Heritage Foundation and Trump   https://www.heritage.org/impact/trump-administration-embraces-heritage-foundation-policy-recommendations   Biden's Judicial Appointments https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2023/12/04/most-of-bidens-appointed-judges-to-date-are-women-racial-or-ethnic-minorities-a-first-for-any-president/   Trump bankruptcies   https://bankruptcy-toledo.com/fact-checking-donald-trump-has-filed-bankruptcy-six-times/     The Nation on the Heirtage Foundation Project 2025   https://www.thenation.com/article/politics/will-the-heritage-foundations-project-2025-turn-trumpism-into-a-governing-agenda/   Trump Administration people at Heritage   https://www.heritage.org/impact/four-trump-cabinet-members-now-call-heritage-home   Trump on baby Tiffany's body.   https://youtu.be/nqVgmwkX7oA     Platforms   Republican 2016 platform - https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/2016-republican-party-platform    Democrat 2020 platform - https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/2020-democratic-party-platform     Related episodes Voting is a Fundamental Right: Exercise It; You'll Make It Stronger     The Hands That Rock The Cradle: Donald Trump, the Supreme Court, and the Federalist Society.    

In this episode, the hosts begin a series of discussions on the historical significance of voting, efforts to prevent some groups from voting, and why you should exercise your right to vote even if you don't like the choices.  Do what you can, where you are, with what you have.    Southern Strategy   - In American politics, the Southern strategy was a Republican Party electoral strategy to increase political support among white voters in the South by appealing to racism against African Americans.   Voter ID by State https://ballotpedia.org/Voter_identification_laws_by_state   Student ID to Vote https://www.campusvoteproject.org/student-id-as-voter-id          

In this episode, the hosts discuss the history of invoking some form of States' Rights theory to limit the efforts of the federal government to expand or protect the rights of persons within the United States     Southern Manifesto https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Manifesto   Mississippi State Sovereign Commission https://web.archive.org/web/20191205182453/http://mshistorynow.mdah.state.ms.us/index.php?id=243 https://www.scencyclopedia.org/sce/entries/nullification/#:~:text=The%20crisis%2C%20which%20began%20as,and%20secede%20from%20the%20Union.   "Calhoun's justification of nullification and secession as constitutional rights of the state also went beyond traditional states' rights doctrine as they were based on an unprecedented notion of absolute state sovereignty. Most old states' righters, including James Madison, condemned nullification as an extraconstitutional and un-republican theory as it was not mentioned in the U.S. Constitution and because it subverted the cardinal principle of republican government, majority rule."     https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Carolina_Declaration_of_Secession#:~:text=The%20South%20Carolina%20Declaration%20of,for%20seceding%20from%20the%20United   "A geographical line has been drawn across the Union, and all the States north of that line have united in the election of a man to the high office of President of the United States, whose opinions and purposes are hostile to slavery."   https://www.nps.gov/articles/000/setting-the-precedent-mendez-et-al-v-westminster-school-district-of-orange-county-et-al-and-the-us-courthouse-and-post-office.htm#:~:text=Mendez%2C%20et%20al.-,v.,school%20segregation%20across%20the%20state.   "Before Brown, et al., v. Board of Education., et al., made racial segregation in public schools unconstitutional, there was Mendez, et al. v. Westminster School District of Orange County, et al. This 1946 class-action lawsuit challenged the constitutionality of separate schools for Mexican American students in Southern California and eventually helped end public school segregation across the state."   https://mississippitoday.org/2024/01/14/on-this-day-in-1963-alabama-gov-georg-wallace-said-segregation-forever/ (Jan 14, 1963) "On the same portico of the Alabama Capitol in Montgomery where Jefferson Davis was sworn in as president of the Confederacy, Alabama Gov. George Wallace delivered his inaugural address, telling the crowd, "In the name of the greatest people that have ever trod this earth, I draw the line in the dust and toss the gauntlet before the feet of tyranny, and I say segregation now, segregation tomorrow, segregation forever!"  Asa Carter, a member of the Ku Klux Klan, wrote his speech, which made national headlines and thrust Wallace into the national spotlight."  https://www.npr.org/2010/01/18/122701268/i-have-a-dream-speech-in-its-entirety  "I have a dream that one day, down in Alabama, with its vicious racists, with its governor having his lips dripping with the words of 'interposition' and 'nullification' — one day right there in Alabama little black boys and black girls will be able to join hands with little white boys and white girls as sisters and brothers."  Simple Justice: The History of Brown v. Board of Education and Black America's Struggle for Equality

In this episode, the hosts discuss the controversy concerning the Resignation of Harvard president Claudine Gay.Is Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion undermining merit or does it address a history of Discrimination, Exclusion, and Inequality.   Claudine Gay's Resignation The Claudine Gay Debacle Was Never about Merit Claudine Gay and the Limits of Social Engineering at Harvard Biden to Appeal to Black Voters in Campaign Trip to Charleston, SC