Hyoscyamine is also known by the brand name Levsin. It is most commonly used to treat GI or bladder spasms or as adjunct treatment for IBS, PUD, and colic. It is also used in the treatment of rhinitis. It comes in a wide variety of dosage forms with the most common strengths being 0.125 mg and 0.375 mg. A common dosing regimen is between 0.125 mg - 0.25 mg every 4 hours as needed. The 0.375 mg dose is most commonly used with extended release formulations and dosed every 8-12 hours. Common side effects are xerostomia, dry eyes, dizziness, fever, blurred vision, and insomnia. There is a risk for fever or heat stroke especially when exercising or if in high heat environments. Amazon Affiliate link: https://amzn.to/31OkKVe for NAPLEX Math Review: The Foundation of a Logical NAPLEX Prep Strategy. FREE Drug Card Sheet is available for this episode at DrugCardsDaily.com along with ALL past FREE drug card sheets! Please SUBSCRIBE, FOLLOW, and RATE on Spotify, Apple Podcasts, or wherever your favorite place to listen to podcasts are. I’d really appreciate hearing from you! Leave a voice message at anchor.fm/drugcardsdaily or find me on most all socials @drugcardsdaily or send an email to [email protected] to leave feedback, request a drug, or say hello! DISCLAIMER:  This content may contain sponsored content or the use of affiliate links. Partnerships, sponsorships, and the use of affiliate links provide monetary commissions for Drug Cards Daily at no cost to you! This is done in order to keep providing as much free content to everyone that comes to Drug Cards Daily. Thanks for your support! Drug Cards Daily provides drug information for educational and entertainment use. The information provided is not intended to be a sole source of drug information that is to be acted upon for patient care. If there are drug-related patient care concerns please contact your primary care Physician or local Pharmacist. --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/drugcardsdaily/message Support this podcast: https://anchor.fm/drugcardsdaily/support

Haloperidol also known by the brand name Haldol is a first generation antipsychotic. Haldol is commonly used in the treatment of Psychosis and Tourette Syndrome. There is also an off label use for acute agitation. When using Haldol it is important to use the lowest effective dose. A common dosing range is between 0.5-2 mg which is taken by mouth and divided two to three times daily. In severe treatment cases the treatment range can be as high as 3-5 mg PO 2-3x daily. The mechanism of action is proposed to be from selective antagonism of dopamine D2 receptors. Haldol is widely distributed throughout the body and is 92% protein bound. There is a black box warning for dementia-related psychosis. Haldol is not approved in dementia-related psychosis due to an increased risk of cardiovascular or infectious events that can lead to mortality in elderly patients. Amazon Affiliate link: https://amzn.to/31OkKVe for NAPLEX Math Review: The Foundation of a Logical NAPLEX Prep Strategy. FREE Drug Card Sheet is available for this episode at DrugCardsDaily.com along with ALL past FREE drug card sheets! Please SUBSCRIBE, FOLLOW, and RATE on Spotify, Apple Podcasts, or wherever your favorite place to listen to podcasts are. I’d really appreciate hearing from you! Leave a voice message at anchor.fm/drugcardsdaily or find me on most all socials @drugcardsdaily or send an email to [email protected] to leave feedback, request a drug, or say hello! DISCLAIMER:  This content may contain sponsored content or the use of affiliate links. Partnerships, sponsorships, and the use of affiliate links provide monetary commissions for Drug Cards Daily at no cost to you! This is done in order to keep providing as much free content to everyone that comes to Drug Cards Daily. Thanks for your support! Drug Cards Daily provides drug information for educational and entertainment use. The information provided is not intended to be a sole source of drug information that is to be acted upon for patient care. If there are drug-related patient care concerns please contact your primary care Physician or local Pharmacist. --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/drugcardsdaily/message Support this podcast: https://anchor.fm/drugcardsdaily/support

Paroxetine, also known as Paxil, is a Selective Serotonin-Reuptake Inhibitor (SSRI) used in the treatment of various mood disorders. Mood disorders such as major depressive disorder, OCD, panic disorder, social anxiety disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, PTSD, premenstrual dysphoric disorder, and mild-moderate menopausal vasomotor symptoms. Dosing varies by indication but commonly between 20-50 mg PO qam for immediate release dosage forms and around 12.5-75 mg PO qam for the extended release dosage forms. The absorption of paroxetine is not affected by food and is completely bioavailable after oral administration. The half-life elimination is around 21-24 hours. There is a black box warning for suicidality with the increased risk seen in children, adolescents, and young adults. Always weigh the risks vs benefits when using the medication. Amazon Affiliate link: https://amzn.to/31OkKVe for NAPLEX Math Review: The Foundation of a Logical NAPLEX Prep Strategy. FREE Drug Card Sheet is available for this episode at DrugCardsDaily.com along with ALL past FREE drug card sheets! Please SUBSCRIBE, FOLLOW, and RATE on Spotify, Apple Podcasts, or wherever your favorite place to listen to podcasts are. I’d really appreciate hearing from you! Leave a voice message at anchor.fm/drugcardsdaily or find me on most all socials @drugcardsdaily or send an email to [email protected] to leave feedback, request a drug, or say hello! DISCLAIMER:  This content may contain sponsored content or the use of affiliate links. Partnerships, sponsorships, and the use of affiliate links provide monetary commissions for Drug Cards Daily at no cost to you! This is done in order to keep providing as much free content to everyone that comes to Drug Cards Daily. Thanks for your support! Drug Cards Daily provides drug information for educational and entertainment use. The information provided is not intended to be a sole source of drug information that is to be acted upon for patient care. If there are drug-related patient care concerns please contact your primary care Physician or local Pharmacist. --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/drugcardsdaily/message Support this podcast: https://anchor.fm/drugcardsdaily/support

Triamterene and hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) is a combination product that is known by the brand name DIazide or Maxide. It is a combination of two diuretics. Triamterene is a potassium-sparing diuretic while HCTZ is a thiazide diuretic. This combination product is used in the treatment of hypertension and peripheral edema. It comes as a capsule and as a tablet. Both work in the distal convoluted tubule but triamterene increases potassium retention while HCTZ does not. Common side effects are muscle cramps, electrolyte disorders, constipation, and orthostatic hypotension. There is a black box warning for hyperkalemia that can be potentially fatal if uncorrected and potassium should be monitored in high risk patients. It can be taken with or without food and should be taken 4 hours before or 4-6 hours after medications like cholestipol and cholestyramine. Amazon Affiliate link: https://amzn.to/31OkKVe for NAPLEX Math Review: The Foundation of a Logical NAPLEX Prep Strategy. FREE Drug Card Sheet is available for this episode at DrugCardsDaily.com along with ALL past FREE drug card sheets! Please SUBSCRIBE, FOLLOW, and RATE on Spotify, Apple Podcasts, or wherever your favorite place to listen to podcasts are. I’d really appreciate hearing from you! Leave a voice message at anchor.fm/drugcardsdaily or find me on most all socials @drugcardsdaily or send an email to [email protected] to leave feedback, request a drug, or say hello! DISCLAIMER:  This content may contain sponsored content or the use of affiliate links. Partnerships, sponsorships, and the use of affiliate links provide monetary commissions for Drug Cards Daily at no cost to you! This is done in order to keep providing as much free content to everyone that comes to Drug Cards Daily. Thanks for your support! Drug Cards Daily provides drug information for educational and entertainment use. The information provided is not intended to be a sole source of drug information that is to be acted upon for patient care. If there are drug-related patient care concerns please contact your primary care Physician or local Pharmacist. --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/drugcardsdaily/message Support this podcast: https://anchor.fm/drugcardsdaily/support

Glyburide also goes by the brand names of Diabeta, Glynase, and Micronase. It is most commonly used in the treatment of patients with type 2 diabetes. The dosing range varies and is based on the patients blood glucose and the level of control needed. The treatment range is between 1.25-20 mg PO divided 1-2 times daily. Glyburide is given with meals. The mechanism of action lowers blood glucose through the stimulation of pancreatic beta cells. It is very important to note that the conventional and micronized tablets are not interchangeable. The comparison is approximately 1.25 mg to 0.75 mg. Common side effects are weight gain, epigastric discomfort, and blurred vision. The more serious side effects are a disulfiram-like reaction, hypoglycemia, and agranulocytosis. Amazon Affiliate link: https://amzn.to/31OkKVe for NAPLEX Math Review: The Foundation of a Logical NAPLEX Prep Strategy. FREE Drug Card Sheet is available for this episode at DrugCardsDaily.com along with ALL past FREE drug card sheets! Please SUBSCRIBE, FOLLOW, and RATE on Spotify, Apple Podcasts, or wherever your favorite place to listen to podcasts are. I’d really appreciate hearing from you! Leave a voice message at anchor.fm/drugcardsdaily or find me on most all socials @drugcardsdaily or send an email to [email protected] to leave feedback, request a drug, or say hello! DISCLAIMER:  This content may contain sponsored content or the use of affiliate links. Partnerships, sponsorships, and the use of affiliate links provide monetary commissions for Drug Cards Daily at no cost to you! This is done in order to keep providing as much free content to everyone that comes to Drug Cards Daily. Thanks for your support! Drug Cards Daily provides drug information for educational and entertainment use. The information provided is not intended to be a sole source of drug information that is to be acted upon for patient care. If there are drug-related patient care concerns please contact your primary care Physician or local Pharmacist. --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/drugcardsdaily/message Support this podcast: https://anchor.fm/drugcardsdaily/support

Tamsulosin is a selective alpha-1-adrenergic blocking agent also known as the brand name Flomax. Tamsulosin comes as a 0.4 mg capsule that is typically dosed 0.4 mg PO qd for 30 minutes after the same meal. The most common side effects are dizziness, cough and various infections. Some of the more serious side effects are priapism, arrhythmia, and syncope. Tamsulosin is most commonly used in males for the treatment of enlarged prostatic hyperplasia. It is commonly used to relieve symptoms such as difficulty in the beginning of urination and for weak streams as well as the need to urinate often in the middle of the night. Amazon Affiliate link: https://amzn.to/31OkKVe for NAPLEX Math Review: The Foundation of a Logical NAPLEX Prep Strategy. FREE Drug Card Sheet is available for this episode at DrugCardsDaily.com along with ALL past FREE drug card sheets! Please SUBSCRIBE, FOLLOW, and RATE on Spotify, Apple Podcasts, or wherever your favorite place to listen to podcasts are. I’d really appreciate hearing from you! Leave a voice message at anchor.fm/drugcardsdaily or find me on most all socials @drugcardsdaily or send an email to [email protected] to leave feedback, request a drug, or say hello! DISCLAIMER:  This content may contain sponsored content or the use of affiliate links. Partnerships, sponsorships, and the use of affiliate links provide monetary commissions for Drug Cards Daily at no cost to you! This is done in order to keep providing as much free content to everyone that comes to Drug Cards Daily. Thanks for your support! Drug Cards Daily provides drug information for educational and entertainment use. The information provided is not intended to be a sole source of drug information that is to be acted upon for patient care. If there are drug-related patient care concerns please contact your primary care Physician or local Pharmacist. --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/drugcardsdaily/message Support this podcast: https://anchor.fm/drugcardsdaily/support

Alendronate is a bone resorption inhibiting bisphosphonate. The most common brand name is Fosamax. There is a dosage form specific Binosto which is a tablet that dissolves in a solution. The main indication is in the treatment of osteoporosis. Some considerations to make for patients is the supplementation of Ca and Vitamin-D if there is inadequate dietary intake. When taking the tablet it should be administered with water and taken 30 minutes before the first meal or medication of the day. It’s also very important to avoid lying down for 30 minutes after taking it. The common dosing is 70 mg PO qd. There is an alternative dosing for osteoporosis which is 5-10 mg po qd. The most common side effects are heartburn, upset stomach and nausea. When monitoring patients the bone mineral density (BMD) should be taken at baseline and periodically thereafter. Amazon Affiliate link: https://amzn.to/31OkKVe for NAPLEX Math Review: The Foundation of a Logical NAPLEX Prep Strategy. FREE Drug Card Sheet is available for this episode at DrugCardsDaily.com along with ALL past FREE drug card sheets! Please SUBSCRIBE, FOLLOW, and RATE on Spotify, Apple Podcasts, or wherever your favorite place to listen to podcasts are. I’d really appreciate hearing from you! Leave a voice message at anchor.fm/drugcardsdaily or find me on most all socials @drugcardsdaily or send an email to [email protected] to leave feedback, request a drug, or say hello! DISCLAIMER:  This content may contain sponsored content or the use of affiliate links. Partnerships, sponsorships, and the use of affiliate links provide monetary commissions for Drug Cards Daily at no cost to you! This is done in order to keep providing as much free content to everyone that comes to Drug Cards Daily. Thanks for your support! Drug Cards Daily provides drug information for educational and entertainment use. The information provided is not intended to be a sole source of drug information that is to be acted upon for patient care. If there are drug-related patient care concerns please contact your primary care Physician or local Pharmacist.  --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/drugcardsdaily/message Support this podcast: https://anchor.fm/drugcardsdaily/support

Prednisone is a glucocorticoid or corticosteroid with minimal mineralocorticoid activity. It is most often used in treating conditions that are corticosteroid-responsive such as in acute exacerbation of Multiple Sclerosis, or in the treatment of Acute Asthma. Common dosing ranges between 5-60 mg PO 1-2 times daily. If the patient has been on high dose therapy or has undergone longer term therapy it is highly recommended to taper the patient gradually off the medications. The most common side effects are weight gain, loss of appetite, mood changes, muscle & joint pain, and headache. One of the more serious considerations is to not get any live vaccines while on this medication. The main concern is the vaccine will not work as well due to prednisone's ability to lower the body’s immune response. Amazon Affiliate link: https://amzn.to/31OkKVe for NAPLEX Math Review: The Foundation of a Logical NAPLEX Prep Strategy. FREE Drug Card Sheet is available for this episode at DrugCardsDaily.com along with ALL past FREE drug card sheets! Please SUBSCRIBE, FOLLOW, and RATE on Spotify, Apple Podcasts, or wherever your favorite place to listen to podcasts are. I’d really appreciate hearing from you! Leave a voice message at anchor.fm/drugcardsdaily or find me on most all socials @drugcardsdaily or send an email to [email protected] to leave feedback, request a drug, or say hello! DISCLAIMER:  This content may contain sponsored content or the use of affiliate links. Partnerships, sponsorships, and the use of affiliate links provide monetary commissions for Drug Cards Daily at no cost to you! This is done in order to keep providing as much free content to everyone that comes to Drug Cards Daily. Thanks for your support! Drug Cards Daily provides drug information for educational and entertainment use. The information provided is not intended to be a sole source of drug information that is to be acted upon for patient care. If there are drug-related patient care concerns please contact your primary care Physician or local Pharmacist. --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/drugcardsdaily/message Support this podcast: https://anchor.fm/drugcardsdaily/support

Hyzaar is the brand name for the combination of losartan and hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ). It comes as a tablet in several strengths (losartan/HCTZ): 100 mg/25 mg, 100 mg/12.5 mg, and 50 mg/12.5 mg. The indications are for hypertension and for the prevention of stroke. Dosing is generally initiated at 50 mg/12.5 mg PO qd but if the patient has severe hypertension it is initiated at higher strengths. There is a Black Box Warning for fetal toxicity and the medication should not be used or discontinued immediately if pregnancy is detected or suspected. The most common side effects are dizziness, cough, and dyspepsia. The serious side effects are renal failure, acute angle-closure glaucoma, and non-melanoma skin cancer.  Amazon Affiliate link: https://amzn.to/31OkKVe for NAPLEX Math Review: The Foundation of a Logical NAPLEX Prep Strategy.  FREE Drug Card Sheet is available for this episode at DrugCardsDaily.com along with ALL past FREE drug card sheets! Please SUBSCRIBE, FOLLOW, and RATE on Spotify, Apple Podcasts, or wherever your favorite place to listen to podcasts are. I’d really appreciate hearing from you! Leave a voice message at anchor.fm/drugcardsdaily or find me on most all socials @drugcardsdaily or send an email to [email protected] to leave feedback, request a drug, or say hello!  DISCLAIMER:  This content may contain sponsored content or the use of affiliate links. Partnerships, sponsorships, and the use of affiliate links provide monetary commissions for Drug Cards Daily at no cost to you! This is done in order to keep providing as much free content to everyone that comes to Drug Cards Daily. Thanks for your support! Drug Cards Daily provides drug information for educational and entertainment use. The information provided is not intended to be a sole source of drug information that is to be acted upon for patient care. If there are drug-related patient care concerns please contact your primary care Physician or local Pharmacist. --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/drugcardsdaily/message Support this podcast: https://anchor.fm/drugcardsdaily/support

Folic acid goes by many different names such as folate, Vitamin B9 or even by the brand name of FaLessa. It is a water-soluble vitamin and used in the treatment of Megaloblastic Anemia as well as in supplementation. When treating Anemia dosing is initiated at 1 mg PO qd up to a mas of 5 mg per day until hematologic correction occurs. When it comes to supplementation, dosing varies based on age. Folic acid is an important component in DNA synthesis as well as in erythropoiesis. Common side effects are rash, irritability, flatulence, and abdominal pain. Folic acid is found in a wide variety of foods such as spinach, beets, dried beans, citrus fruits, and legumes.  Amazon Affiliate link: https://amzn.to/31OkKVe for NAPLEX Math Review: The Foundation of a Logical NAPLEX Prep Strategy.  FREE Drug Card Sheet is available for this episode at DrugCardsDaily.com along with ALL past FREE drug card sheets! Please SUBSCRIBE, FOLLOW, and RATE on Spotify, Apple Podcasts, or wherever your favorite place to listen to podcasts are. I’d really appreciate hearing from you! Leave a voice message at anchor.fm/drugcardsdaily or find me on most all socials @drugcardsdaily or send an email to [email protected] to leave feedback, request a drug, or say hello! DISCLAIMER:  This content may contain sponsored content or the use of affiliate links. Partnerships, sponsorships, and the use of affiliate links provide monetary commissions for Drug Cards Daily at no cost to you! This is done in order to keep providing as much free content to everyone that comes to Drug Cards Daily. Thanks for your support! Drug Cards Daily provides drug information for educational and entertainment use. The information provided is not intended to be a sole source of drug information that is to be acted upon for patient care. If there are drug-related patient care concerns please contact your primary care Physician or local Pharmacist. --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/drugcardsdaily/message Support this podcast: https://anchor.fm/drugcardsdaily/support