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Liron Shapira
AI Alignment Is Solved?! PhD Researcher Quintin Pope vs Liron Shapira (2023 Twitter Debate)
1 hour 20 minutes Posted Mar 25, 2026 at 1:33 am.
— Cold Open00:00:43 — Introductions00:01:22 — Quintin's Opening Statement00:02:32 — Liron's Opening Statement00:05:10 — Has RLHF Solved the Alignment Problem?00:07:52 — AI Capabilities Are Constrained by Training Data00:10:52 — Defining ASI and Could RLHF Align a Superintelligence?00:13:13 — Quintin Is More Optimistic Than OpenAI00:14:16 — What Is ASI in Your Mind?00:15:57 — AI in 5 Years (2028) & AI Coding Agents00:19:05 — Continuous or Discontinuous Capability Gains?00:19:39 — DEBATE: General Intelligence Algorithm in Humans00:30:02 — The Only Coherent Explanation of Humans Going to the Moon00:34:01 — Are We "Fully Cooked" as a General Optimizer?00:35:53 — Common Mistake in Forecasting Superintelligence00:42:22 — 'Neat' vs 'Scruffy': Will Interpretable Structure Emerge Inside Neural Nets?00:48:57 — Does This Disagreement Actually Matter for P(Doom)?00:54:33 — Thought Experiment: Could You Have Predicted a Species Would Go to the Moon?00:57:26 — The Basin of Attraction for Superintelligence00:59:35 — Does a Superintelligence Even Exist in Algorithm Space?01:09:59 — Closing Statements01:12:40 — Audience Q&A01:19:35 — Wrap UpLinksOriginal Twitter Spaces debate (Quintin Pope vs. Liron Shapira) — https://x.com/i/spaces/1YpJkwOzOqEJj/peekQuintin Pope on Twitter/X — https://twitter.com/QuintinPope5Quintin Pope, Alignment Forum profile — https://www.alignmentforum.org/users/quintin-popeInstructGPT, Wikipedia — https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/InstructGPTAIXI, Wikipedia — https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AIXIAlphaZero, Wikipedia — https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AlphaZeroMuZero, Wikipedia — https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MuZeroDeepMind AlphaZero and MuZero page — https://deepmind.google/research/alphazero-and-muzero/Midjourney — https://www.midjourney.com/DALL-E, Wikipedia — https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DALL-EOpenAI Superalignment announcement — https://openai.com/index/introducing-superalignment/Shard Theory sequence on LessWrong — https://www.lesswrong.com/s/nyEFg3AuJpdAozmoX“Evolution Provides No Evidence for the Sharp Left Turn” — https://www.lesswrong.com/posts/hvz9qjWyv8cLX9JJR/evolution-provides-no-evidence-for-the-sharp-left-turn“My Objections to ‘We’re All Gonna Die with Eliezer Yudkowsky’” — https://www.lesswrong.com/posts/wAczufCpMdaamF9fy/my-objections-to-we-re-all-gonna-die-with-eliezer-yudkowsky“AI is Centralizing by Default; Let’s Not Make It Worse” — https://forum.effectivealtruism.org/posts/zd5inbT4kYKivincm/ai-is-centralizing-by-default-let-s-not-make-it-worseSingular Learning Theory, Alignment Forum sequence — https://www.alignmentforum.org/s/mqwA5FcL6SrHEQzoxDoom Debates’ Mission is to raise mainstream awareness of imminent extinction from AGI and build the social infrastructure for high-quality debate.Support the mission by subscribing to my Substack at DoomDebates.com and to youtube.com/@DoomDebates, or to really take things to the next level: Donate 🙏 Get full access to Doom Debates at lironshapira.substack.com/subscribe
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Dr. Quintin Pope, PhD, is one of the few critics of AI doomerism who is truly fluent in the concepts and arguments. In Oct, 2023 he joined me for a debate in Twitter Spaces where he argued that AI alignment was basically already solved.His “inside view” on machine-learning forced me to update my position, but could he knock me off the doom train?Timestamps00:00:00 — Cold Open00:00:43 — Introductions00:01:22 — Quintin's Opening Statement00:02:32 — Liron's Opening Statement00:05:10 — Has RLHF Solved the Alignment Problem?00:07:52 — AI Capabilities Are Constrained by Training Data00:10:52 — Defining ASI and Could RLHF Align a Superintelligence?00:13:13 — Quintin Is More Optimistic Than OpenAI00:14:16 — What Is ASI in Your Mind?00:15:57 — AI in 5 Years (2028) & AI Coding Agents00:19:05 — Continuous or Discontinuous Capability Gains?00:19:39 — DEBATE: General Intelligence Algorithm in Humans00:30:02 — The Only Coherent Explanation of Humans Going to the Moon00:34:01 — Are We "Fully Cooked" as a General Optimizer?00:35:53 — Common Mistake in Forecasting Superintelligence00:42:22 — 'Neat' vs 'Scruffy': Will Interpretable Structure Emerge Inside Neural Nets?00:48:57 — Does This Disagreement Actually Matter for P(Doom)?00:54:33 — Thought Experiment: Could You Have Predicted a Species Would Go to the Moon?00:57:26 — The Basin of Attraction for Superintelligence00:59:35 — Does a Superintelligence Even Exist in Algorithm Space?01:09:59 — Closing Statements01:12:40 — Audience Q&A01:19:35 — Wrap UpLinksOriginal Twitter Spaces debate (Quintin Pope vs. Liron Shapira) — https://x.com/i/spaces/1YpJkwOzOqEJj/peekQuintin Pope on Twitter/X — https://twitter.com/QuintinPope5Quintin Pope, Alignment Forum profile — https://www.alignmentforum.org/users/quintin-popeInstructGPT, Wikipedia — https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/InstructGPTAIXI, Wikipedia — https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AIXIAlphaZero, Wikipedia — https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AlphaZeroMuZero, Wikipedia — https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MuZeroDeepMind AlphaZero and MuZero page — https://deepmind.google/research/alphazero-and-muzero/Midjourney — https://www.midjourney.com/DALL-E, Wikipedia — https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DALL-EOpenAI Superalignment announcement — https://openai.com/index/introducing-superalignment/Shard Theory sequence on LessWrong — https://www.lesswrong.com/s/nyEFg3AuJpdAozmoX“Evolution Provides No Evidence for the Sharp Left Turn” — https://www.lesswrong.com/posts/hvz9qjWyv8cLX9JJR/evolution-provides-no-evidence-for-the-sharp-left-turn“My Objections to ‘We’re All Gonna Die with Eliezer Yudkowsky’” — https://www.lesswrong.com/posts/wAczufCpMdaamF9fy/my-objections-to-we-re-all-gonna-die-with-eliezer-yudkowsky“AI is Centralizing by Default; Let’s Not Make It Worse” — https://forum.effectivealtruism.org/posts/zd5inbT4kYKivincm/ai-is-centralizing-by-default-let-s-not-make-it-worseSingular Learning Theory, Alignment Forum sequence — https://www.alignmentforum.org/s/mqwA5FcL6SrHEQzoxDoom Debates’ Mission is to raise mainstream awareness of imminent extinction from AGI and build the social infrastructure for high-quality debate.Support the mission by subscribing to my Substack at DoomDebates.com and to youtube.com/@DoomDebates, or to really take things to the next level: Donate 🙏 Get full access to Doom Debates at lironshapira.substack.com/subscribe