Federal Court Live Export Ruling
the court hierarchy, methods of statutory interpretation and the doctrine of precedent
#11PAL8
the accountability of the Executive and public servants
- through judicial review #12PAL15
BLM Protests - NSW Court of Appeal ruling
operating principles of a liberal democracy
- equality of political rights
- majority rule
- political participation
- political freedom
#11PAL1
the ways in which Australia and one other country can both uphold and/or undermine democratic principles, with reference to
- political representation
- popular participation
- the rule of law
- judicial independence
- natural justice
#12PAL20
the accountability of the courts
- through the appeals process
#12PAL17
China and Hong Kong - new subversion law
structures and processes of
- one democratic political and legal system
- one non-democratic political and legal system
#11PAL5
the ways in which Australia and one other country can both uphold and/or undermine democratic principles, with reference to
- political representation
- popular participation
- the rule of law
- judicial independence
- natural justice
#12PAL20
COAG cancelled
federalism in Australia with reference to
- constitutional powers of State and Commonwealth parliaments, including exclusive, concurrent and residual powers, Sections 51, 52, 90, 107 and 109
- financial powers of the Commonwealth Parliament, including taxation power, tied or special purpose grants, including Sections 51(ii), 87, 90, 92 and 96
- change in the balance of power since federation, with reference to
- financial powers, including vertical fiscal imbalance and horizontal fiscal equalisation, the Grants Commission
- referral of powers Section 51(xxxvii)
- the Council of Australian Governments (COAG)
- co-operative federalism as opposed to coercive federalism
- High Court of Australia constitutional interpretation, including external affairs power Section 51(xxix), corporations power Section 51(xx), and taxation powers
#12PAL9
roles and powers of the Prime Minister, Cabinet and the Ministry
structure of the political and legal system in Australia
#11PAL2