Autism is a developmental disorder that affects communication and behavior. Statistics show that one in a hundred people meet the diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder. On this UVA Speaks podcast, Dr. Kevin Pelphrey, the Harrison-Wood Scholars Foundation Professor at the University of Virginia’s Brain Institute, provides a baseline understanding of autism and the incidence and misconceptions of the disorder. Dr. Pelphrey also explains the latest pan-University initiatives in autism research and his important research that focuses on sex-based differences in autism. Transcripts of the audio broadcast can be found at https://www.rev.com/transcript-editor/shared/AMcxFhTHNianL7IIiStYhM4LeVYiO0VA6BoYMJyMadiuHNEDzF0hajDpA4S-0tyImqzNCVdqsof-A4Astgh0DdtY09c?loadFrom=SharedLink Kevin Pelphrey is the Harrison-Wood Jefferson Scholars Foundation Professor of Neurology at the University of Virginia. Dr. Pelphrey is a leader in groundbreaking research on autism, using brain science to develop biologically-based tools for detecting and tailoring treatments for individuals on the autism spectrum. He has had extensive experience teaching and conducting research at leading institutions like Carnegie Mellon, Duke, Yale, and George Washington University.