Kyphosis is characterized by an excessive forward curvature of the thoracic spine along the sagittal plane, often developing gradually over time. In this episode, we review the common causes and risk factors—including aging, osteoporosis, spinal injury, and degenerative disease—along with typical signs and symptoms such as back pain, fatigue, and a rounded back posture. We discuss key diagnostic approaches, including lateral spine X-ray and Cobb angle measurement, as well as management strategies ranging from conservative therapy and bracing to surgical intervention in severe cases. Tune in for a concise clinical overview of recognizing, evaluating, and managing kyphosis and its potential complications.

References

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