What can AI researchers learn from the different ways the human brain processes information? What does this mean for AI generally, and what does it mean for education and applications of AI in education? Aditya Vempaty and Levi Belnap from the Merlyn Mind team explore these questions as they discuss Daniel Kahneman's concept of System 1 and System 2 from his book "Thinking, Fast and Slow" and explore recent work from AI researchers applying this approach to artificial intelligence.