Our guest today is Tharik Hussain, a travel writer turned historian who has recently produced  an enchanting study of Europe's Islamic history. To investigate this at close quarters, in this episode he takes us back to Córdoba in the year 929 – the greatest city in Europe at the time, a place of wealth and splendour with a population of around 100,000.

By 929 Córdoba was emerging as a rival power base to Baghdad. At a Friday prayers, early in the year, its ruler Abdul Rahman III declared himself Caliph of the Caliphate of Cordoba, Al Andalus. This was a decisive political move.

Tharik takes us into the Grand Mosque to see this happen and he then guides us on a tour of two more equally intriguing sites.

Tharik Hussain is the author Muslim Europe: A Journey in Search of a Fourteen Hundred Year History

Scene One: Friday Prayers in the Great Mosque of Córdoba. 17 January 929.

Scene Two: Inside a Córdoban hospital, or 'maristan'.

Scene Three: One of the great synagogues of Cordoba in search of a young Jewish boy called Hasdai Ibn Shaprut.

Memento: The plans that were drawn up for AR III’s Caliphate City – Madinah az Zahra. 

Presenter: Peter Moore

Guest: Tharik Hussain

Production: Maria Nolan

Theme music: Firelight by Minka