How do writers come up with specific details to help a reader visualize their message or story? The following strategies are explained in greater detail:

1. Mind mapping - YouTube video on mind mapping

2. Listing topic ideas as well as specific details about a topic

3. Freewriting - writing without editing for 5-10 minutes - I usually do a focused freewrite, where students focus on a particular topic idea and freewrite about it. For example, they might freewrite about a new character in action.

4. Sketching/Drawing - students can draw or sketch their characters or maps of places they've been with memories marked with an X and labeled with what happened at each of the Xs.

You can also practice techniques with students, such as point of view or character conflicts, dialogue or description of a setting. Students can also practice non-fiction writing, like thesis statements and opinion pieces.