Bone changes with injury and time dating injuries with imaging.

The numerical simulation of osteophyte formation on the edge of the vertebral body using quantitative bone remodeling theory by Gone He and Zhu (Zjoo) xinghau (zingwha) in the spine Journal 2006.   

Effects Induced by Osteophytes on the Strain Distribution in the Vertebral Body Under Different Loading Configurations published 2021 in the frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology by Daniele Marras et al.