Does a central bank make profits and losses? How do they come about? And what was our financial position at the end of 2022?Our host Katie Ranger puts these questions to press officer William Lelieveldt on The ECB Podcast.The views expressed are those of the speakers and not necessarily those of the European Central Bank.Published on 23 February 2023 and recorded on 13 February 2023.In this episode:How a central bank earns money, where its profits come from and what it does with its income.What sort of thing is a cost for a central bank and how it spends its money.How higher interest rates affect our profits and losses, how we choose which bonds to buy and whether we could have avoided making a loss.How making a loss affects people in the euro area and what we expect our balance sheet to look like in a few years’ time.Additional material: Press release: Financial statements of the ECB for 2022, 23 February 2023https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/pr/date/2023/html/ecb.pr230223~398b74f1dc.en.html Publication: Annual Accounts 2022, 23 February 2023https://www.ecb.europa.eu/pub/annual/annual-accounts/html/ecb.annualaccounts2022~ee9329bf6f.en.html Explainer: Profits and losses of the ECB and the euro area national central banks: where do they come from?https://www.ecb.europa.eu/ecb/educational/explainers/tell-me-more/html/ecb_profits.en.html Explainer: Accountabilityhttps://www.ecb.europa.eu/ecb/orga/accountability/html/index.en.html European Central Bankhttps://www.ecb.europa.eu/home/html/index.en.htmlYou can also listen to The ECB Podcast on SoundCloud, Spotify, Deezer, Stitcher, YouTube, Amazon Music and many more pod.link/ecbpodcast