The Spanish Civil War of 1936-39 inspired artists, writers and filmmakers at home and abroad to make work in support of the struggle against fascism and, in some cases, to fight for the Spanish Republic. This week, Juliet talks to writer/translator Lara Alonso Corona about the various reactions to the war, General Franco's victory and consolidation of fascist power in Spain, from before the conflict began in July 1936 to the present.SELECTED REFERENCESRafael Alberti - https://www.theguardian.com/news/1999/oct/29/guardianobituariesW. H. AUDEN, Spain 1937 - https://sites.google.com/a/upr.edu/modernpoetry/Student-Blogs/ivan-andres-rodriguez/spainbywhaudenAzorin (José Martínez Ruiz) - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/José_Martínez_RuizJosé Bergamín - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/José_BergamínBlockade (dir. William Dieterle, 1938) - https://www.timeout.com/london/film/blockadeLuisa Carnés - http://www.newspanishbooks.com/author/luisa-carnesLuis Cernuda - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_CernudaCyril ConnollySalvador DalíThe Devil's Backbone (dir. Guillermo del Toro, 2001) - http://wickedhorror.com/features/devils-backbone-pans-laybrinth-and-why-guillermo-del-toro-is-fixated-on-the-spanish-civil-warEspaña 1936 (dir. Luis Buñuel, 1937) - https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0028838Federico García Lorca - https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2015/apr/23/federico-garcia-lorca-spanish-poet-killed-orders-spanish-civil-warRamón Gómez de la Serna - https://www.classicspanishbooks.com/20th-cent-ramon-de-la-serna.htmlLuis de Góngora - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_de_GóngoraFrancisco GoyaThe Guernica Tree (dir. Fernando Arrabal, 1975) - http://filmepidemic.blogspot.com/2008/03/guernica-tree-arrabal-1975.htmlDan Hancox on the Valley of the Fallen: https://amuse.vice.com/en_us/article/wj3p3y/valley-of-the-fallen-spain-fascismERNEST HEMINGWAY, For Whom the Bell Tolls (1940)Miguel Hernández - https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poets/miguel-hernandezLangston HughesIspanya (dir. Esfir Shub, 1939) - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BgGqYueTEnQLand and Freedom (dir. Ken Loach, 1995)Ramiro de Maetzu - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramiro_de_MaeztuMarujo Mallo - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maruja_MalloANDRÉ MALRAUX, L'Espoir (1937)FILIPPO TOMMASO MARINETTI, 'Founding and Manifesto of the Futurists' (1909)Mientras dure la guerra (dir. Alejandro Amenábar, 2019) - https://cineuropa.org/en/newsdetail/355061Joan Miró, 'Aidez l'Espagne' and 'The Reaper' (1937) - https://www.tate.org.uk/context-comment/articles/hymn-freedomJOSÉ ORTEGA Y GASSET, The Dehumanisation of Art (1927) - https://brooklynrail.org/special/AD_REINHARDT/artists-on-ad/the-dehumanization-of-art-jose-ortega-y-gasset-and-ad-reinhardtGEORGE ORWELL, Homage to Catalonia (1938) - https://www.jacobinmag.com/2017/05/george-orwell-spain-barcelona-may-daysPanic movement - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panic_MovementPan's Labyrinth (dir. Guillermo del Toro, 2006)Octavio PazRoland Penrose - https://www.tate.org.uk/art/artists/sir-roland-penrose-1755Pablo Picasso, 'Guernica' (1937) - https://www.pablopicasso.org/guernica.jspRevista de Occidente (journal) - https://www.britannica.com/topic/Revista-de-OccidenteSpanish Earth (dir. Joris Ivens, 1937) - http://www.openculture.com/2012/06/ithe_spanish_earthi_written_and_narrated_by_ernest_hemingway.htmlStephen SpenderJosé Val del Omar - http://www.valdelomar.com/home.php?lang=enMiguel de Unamuno - https://www.classicspanishbooks.com/20th-cent-unamuno.htmlRamón del Valle-Inclán - https://www.classicspanishbooks.com/20th-cent-valleinclan.htmlViva la muerte (dir. Fernando Arrabal, 1971) - https://www.nytimes.com/1971/10/26/archives/screen-arrabals-viva-la-muerte.htmlMaria Zambrano - http://www.metropolism.com/en/features/33449_who_is_mar_a_zambrano