Rights in Russia
Rights in Russia
Rights in Russia
Human Rights in Russi week-ending 24 June 2022 - with Varvara Pakhomenko
51 minutes Posted Jun 28, 2022 at 10:52 am.
0:00
51:44
Download MP3
Show notes

mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#3D3D3D;mso-fareast-language:
EN-GB">Our guest on the podcast this week is Varvara Pakhomenko. Varvara
Pakhomenko has been a human rights activist for a very long time. Back in her
native Tomsk she was actively involved in human rights activities. Having moved
to Moscow, Varvara began working with many human rights activists in the
capital, but the geography of her travels remained very wide. Since 2006,
Varvara Pakhomenko has worked in conflict zones in the North and South
Caucasus: in 2006-2009 at the human rights organization Demos, in 2009-2011 at
the Dutch organization Russian Justice Initiative, and since 2011 she has
worked as a programme analyst for Europe and Central Asia at the International
Crisis Group. When the Russian authorities effectively closed the ICG’s Moscow
office, Varvara left to work in Ukraine. There she worked first for the UN
Development Programme and after that for Geneva Call. A move to Canada seemed
to put some distance between her and Europe, but now Varvara Pakhomenko is back
again on the old continent.

mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#3D3D3D;mso-fareast-language:
EN-GB">The recording took place on 24 June 2022.

mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#3D3D3D;mso-fareast-language:
EN-GB">This podcast is in Russian. You can also listen to the podcast on our
website,
color:#1E73BE;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-alt:none windowtext 0cm;
padding:0cm">SoundCloud
"inherit",serif;color:#1E73BE;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-alt:none windowtext 0cm;
padding:0cm">Podcasts.com
mso-border-alt:none windowtext 0cm;padding:0cm">Spotify
mso-border-alt:none windowtext 0cm;padding:0cm">iTunes
mso-border-alt:none windowtext 0cm;padding:0cm">Google Podcasts
color:#1E73BE;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-alt:none windowtext 0cm;
padding:0cm">Anchor
 and 
color:#1E73BE;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-alt:none windowtext 0cm;
padding:0cm">YouTube

mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#3D3D3D;mso-fareast-language:

EN-GB">You can also listen to the podcast in full here (see also below):

mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#3D3D3D;mso-fareast-language:

EN-GB">The questions we ask Varvara Pakhomenko include:

mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol;color:#3D3D3D;

mso-fareast-language:EN-GB">·        
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Open Sans";
color:#3D3D3D;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB">How did human rights activism come
into your life?

mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol;color:#3D3D3D;

mso-fareast-language:EN-GB">·        
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Open Sans";
color:#3D3D3D;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB">One of Tomsk’s leading human rights
activists was Boris Maksovich Kreindel. He was involved in many projects,
including defending the rights of Roma in Tomsk region. How did it happen that
he had to leave his native land?

mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol;color:#3D3D3D;

mso-fareast-language:EN-GB">·        
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Open Sans";
color:#3D3D3D;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB">Tell us about your work in the
conflict zones in the Caucasus – where did you work? To what extent was it
dangerous?

mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol;color:#3D3D3D;

mso-fareast-language:EN-GB">·        
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Open Sans";
color:#3D3D3D;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB">Which Moscow human rights activists
and which organizations have you worked with in Russia?

mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol;color:#3D3D3D;

mso-fareast-language:EN-GB">·        
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Open Sans";
color:#3D3D3D;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB">When and why did you decide to move
to Ukraine?

mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol;color:#3D3D3D;

mso-fareast-language:EN-GB">·        
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Open Sans";
color:#3D3D3D;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB">How does the human rights movement in
Ukraine differ from that in Russia?

mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol;color:#3D3D3D;

mso-fareast-language:EN-GB">·        
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Open Sans";
color:#3D3D3D;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB">At least since 2012 the Russian
authorities have pursued policies of increasing restrictions on human rights
work in the country, attacks on freedom of speech, freedom of assembly, and a
general moved towards isolationism. Do you think they have been preparing for
the war against Ukraine for a long time?

mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol;color:#3D3D3D;

mso-fareast-language:EN-GB">·        
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Open Sans";
color:#3D3D3D;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB">What has been your role at the UNDP
and Geneva Call?

mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol;color:#3D3D3D;

mso-fareast-language:EN-GB">·        
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Open Sans";
color:#3D3D3D;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB">How has the Ukrainian army changed
since 2014. How do you assess the Ukrainian military’s compliance with
international humanitarian law and with the rules and customs of warfare?

mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol;color:#3D3D3D;

mso-fareast-language:EN-GB">·        
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Open Sans";
color:#3D3D3D;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB">How do you see the future of human
rights in Russia and the future of human rights organizations?

margin-bottom:22.5pt;margin-left:0cm;text-align:center;line-height:normal">mso-border-alt:none windowtext 0cm;padding:0cm">Sergei Nikitin writes
on Facebook: 
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Open Sans";
color:#3D3D3D;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-alt:none windowtext 0cm;
padding:0cm;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB">“I remember when I was working on South
Ossetia in 2010,” Varya Pakhomenko told Simon Cosgrove and I. “I had to make a
difficult decision at the time: I did not know what to do. I called Sasha
Cherkasov and asked him what to do in this situation. Sasha replied: ‘You know,
no one can make this decision better than you right now. Because you know all
that’s going on there better than anyone.’ And at that moment I realized that
these fine people had begun to see me as an equal colleague.” In this podcast,
Varya Pakhomenko talks about her native Tomsk, about Tomsk human rights
activist Boris Kreindel, and about how a student from Siberia became a human
rights activist. Varya and I were in South Ossetia together two weeks after the
end of the war in 2008, so I had a chance to work with her myself then. After Russia,
Varvara Pakhomenko has worked in Ukraine: in the United Nations Development
Programme (UNDP) and, after that, with the Geneva Call organization. It was
then that she participated in training the Ukrainian Armed Forces, teaching the
Ukrainian military how to comply with international humanitarian norms and
protect civilians in armed conflict.

 

← See all 146 episodes of Rights in Russia