Restitutio
Restitutio
Sean P Finnegan
536 Read the Bible for Yourself 5: How to Read OT History
52 minutes Posted Feb 22, 2024 at 4:16 pm.
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Show notes
This is part 5 of the Read the Bible For Yourself.
Now we begin the second main part of this class on reading the Bible for yourself. We'll be breaking the Bible into major sections so I can explain how each works. To start we'll consider the first 17 books of the Bible--the books of Old Testament historical narrative. You'll learn what to look for while reading, the major events covered, the various cultural backgrounds of those periods, God's personal name, and why reading OT history is extremely valuable.
Listen to this episode on Spotify or Apple Podcasts
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FtvJv-NfvBU
—— Links ——
See other episodes in Read the Bible For Yourself
Other classes are available here, including How We Got the Bible, which explores the manuscript transmission and translation of the Bible
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—— Notes ——
Old Testament history includes the following books:
Genesis
Exodus
Leviticus
Numbers
Deuteronomy
Joshua
Judges
Ruth
1 Samuel
2 Samuel
1 Kings
2 Kings
1 Chronicles
2 Chronicles
Ezra
Nehemiah
Esther
Chronology of major OT events:
Creation and Eden
Rebellions and Consequences
Abraham & Sarah & Descendants
Sojourning in Egypt
10 Plagues and Exodus
Receiving Torah at Mount Sinai
40 Years of Wandering
Entering the Promised Land
Judges
Samuel (Hinge of History)
Kings of the United Kingdom
Succession of the Northern Tribes
Assyrian Deportation of Israel
Babylonian Deportation of Judah
 70 Year Exile
 Return from Exile
Cultural backgrounds:
Pre-flood
Patriarchs
Egypt
Tribes (Judges
Monarchy
Empires
Their History vs. Our History:
Real Events
Ancient Historiography
Biased but Honest
Genealogies
Etiologies
The Name of God:
God’s Name is יְהוָה
Hebrew Letters: yod hey vav hey (YHVH)
Pronounced “Yahweh”
Typically translated “the LORD”
God’s proper name (Ex
“Lord GOD” = “Lord Yahweh” (Ezek
Parallels
Exodus 20 and Deuteronomy 5
Chronicles and Kings
Prophets sometimes rehearse historical overview (Daniel
Assyrian threat to Jerusalem triply attested (2 Kings 18-19; 2 Chron 32; Is 36-37)
Value of reading OT history
Sacred history
Your history
Hones moral intuitions
Necessary background
Review:
Read OT history asking the question, "What does this tell me about God?"
OT history serves as the backbone of the entire OT. Getting your bearings amid the chronology of major events will help you understand the rest.
When you encounter "the LORD" or "GOD", substitute in “Yahweh”, God's personal name.
Since the OT covers thousands of years, it's helpful to determine the cultural background for the time period you're reading.
It's fine to skim or even skip genealogies, though they do have value in establishing legitimacy in their culture.
OT history is not objective or as concerned with precision as our modern history books.
Names of individuals and places bespeak the parents’ faith in God, a historical event, or a play on words.
Reading OT history influences your moral intuitions as you encounter positive and negative examples.