In this episode, Steve and Christabel smash through Marxian false consciousness as they answer this week’s question: “Why do people make the same bad choice again and again?”. The duo embark on a heroes’ journey through a landscape of determinisms, exploring the lush valleys of nominative, environmental and physical determinism, and braving the arid wasteland of phrenology, eugenics, and other junk theory that coalesces around biological determinism. The villains of the piece are Cesare Lombroso, Laplace’s demon and gentle parenting. The heroes are bell hooks, Pierre Bourdieu and Susan Wolf. Steve asserts his free will but can’t decide whether he wants to be a berserker, a brigand or Friedrich Engels’ sugar baby. Christabel wonders if dedicating oneself to any of these vocations would exemplify Jean Paul Sartre’s bad faith. It is concluded that as in the case of butter, many philosophical positions are best enjoyed soft.

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