For patient referrals: call 602-521-3550What if the next era of spine surgery isn’t about replacing surgeons—but giving them better tools? In this episode of Beyond the Rounds, we explore how robotics, artificial intelligence and advanced surgical techniques are shaping the future of spine care. Dr. Nicholas Theodore joins Dr. Nolan Fisher to discuss innovation in spine surgery, the role of technology in improving precision and how multidisciplinary expertise continues to drive better outcomes for patients.From complex spinal disorders to emerging technologies, Dr. Theodore shares insights into how robotics and AI are being integrated into clinical practice, where these tools add value and why the surgeon’s judgment remains central to delivering high-quality care.The conversation also explores the evolving approach to spine surgery—from improving surgical planning and precision to advancing treatment options for patients with complex conditions. As technology continues to evolve, the future of spine care will depend on combining innovation with experience, collaboration and evidence-based practice.What We Cover• How robotics is changing the landscape of spine surgery• The role of technology in improving surgical precision and planning• Artificial intelligence and its potential applications in spine care• How advanced tools support—not replace—clinical expertise• The evolution of minimally invasive spine surgery• Treating complex spinal conditions with a multidisciplinary approach• The importance of innovation in improving patient outcomes• What the future of spine surgery may look likeKey Topics for Clinicians• Spine surgery• Neurosurgery• Orthopedic spine care• Surgical robotics• Artificial intelligence in medicine• Minimally invasive spine surgery• Advanced imaging• Surgical navigation• Spinal disorders• Complex spine care• Clinical innovation• Multidisciplinary careAbout Our GuestDr. Nicholas Theodore is a nationally recognized neurosurgeon specializing in complex spine surgery, spinal cord injury and advanced surgical techniques. He is known for his work in developing innovative approaches to spine care and advancing the use of technology in neurosurgical practice.How to Refer a PatientBanner Health providers: Use Cerner’s Ambulatory Referral Management (ARM) tool. Community providers: Fax referrals to 602-635-6572 or call 602-521-3550 to schedule a patient for evaluation.DisclaimerThis podcast is intended for educational purposes only and is designed for a clinical audience. Any patient scenarios discussed are modified and de-identified to protect privacy. No protected health information (PHI) is disclosed. The information presented should not replace independent medical judgment or individualized patient care decisions.Subscribe to Beyond the Rounds for physician-focused conversations on clinical innovation, specialty collaboration and evolving standards of care.