Make Visible: Chronic Illness Explored
Make Visible: Chronic Illness Explored
Visible with Emily Kate Stephens
#29 Long Covid: what has six years taught us?
1 hour 5 minutes Posted Mar 6, 2026 at 10:58 pm.
Intro – Six Years of Long Covid
Welcome to Make Visible
Six-year anniversary of Long Covid
Why research feels slow for patients
The “building a house” analogy for Long Covid research
The surge in global Long Covid research
Interview: Avindra Nath, Clinical Director, NINDS @ NIH – progress in the science
Disease-modifying therapies and treatment trials
Interview: Binita Kane, The Long Covid Clinic – funding and global collaboration
Interview: Joe Breen, NIAID @ NIH – inside the RECOVER TLC Initiative
New RECOVER trials: LDN, GLP-1 drugs & more
Experimental treatments: stellate ganglion block
Monoclonal antibodies and antiviral research
Interview: Mark Faghy, Loughborough University – understanding Long Covid mechanisms
Why research consolidation is happening now
Do we need a global Long Covid task force?
Interview: Alba Azola, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine – treating patients today
Final thoughts: hope and the road ahead
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Show notes
SCIENCE: Long Covid awareness, understanding and research.
Long Covid Awareness Day (15th March 2026) marks six years since the COVID-19 pandemic unleashed its long tail of Long Covid on millions around the world.
In this week’s episode Emily Kate Stephens and Gez Medinger review the science and progress that has been made over the past six years in our understanding of this complex chronic condition.
Through interviews with some of the most prominent experts in the Long Covid and complex chronic illness field: Dr Avindra Nath, Dr Binita Kane, Joseph Breen PhD, Professor Mark Faghy and Dr Alba Azola, Emily Kate and Gez examine the medical, scientific and political landscapes and ask:
What have we learned over the last six years?
What are the current leading theories on what drives the condition?
What are the approved treatment strategies?
What are the latest and most exciting scientific studies that could have impact for those living with the disease?
Including personal reflections as Emily Kate and Gez approach their six year anniversary of contracting COVID-19 for the first time, they provide an overview of the condition and research landscape to assess how far we have come and the work still to be done.
About the experts
Avindra Nath is the Clinical Director of National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) at the NIH in the United States. A neuroimmunologist specialising in the impact of viruses on the brain, he led the Deep Phenotyping of ME/CFS Study which investigated the biological mechanisms of post-infection ME/CFS and chronic fatigue syndrome.
Binita Kane is a Consultant Respiratory Physician and founder of The Long Covid Clinic. After working on the front line in the NHS during the COVID-19 pandemic and supporting her daughter through Long Covid, she became a leading advocate, collaborating with organisations including Long Covid Kids, Long Covid Support, and #ThereForME, and advising parliamentary committees.
Joseph Breen is Section Chief for Adaptive Immunity specialising in Long Covid and ME/CFS at the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) at the NIH. He co-chairs RECOVER TLC workshops and contributes to the Trans-NIH ME/CFS Working Group.
Mark Faghy is Professor of Clinical Exercise Physiology at Loughborough University, specialising in respiratory physiology, rehabilitation, and Long Covid recovery. He contributes to multiple global initiatives including the World Health Network Long Covid Advisory Group, Long Covid Physio, and Long Covid SOS.
Alba Azola is a rehabilitation physician at Johns Hopkins University and leads the ME/CFS and Related Disorders Program. She is also a lead author of the Multidisciplinary collaborative guidance on the assessment and treatment of patients with Long COVID, helping clinicians develop evidence-based care pathways.
 
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