Knife Perspective Podcast
Knife Perspective Podcast
Knife Perspective Podcast
Knife Perspective Podcast 006 – Steels and Microstructure
54 minutes Posted Jul 26, 2019 at 5:00 am.
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Show Info

Show Topic: Metallurgist Corner – Steels and Microstructure

Overview: Guest Jared Sponzilli drops a ton of knowledge on steels, elements in steel, and the microstructure of steels used in knife making.

Host:  Kyle Daily of KH Daily Knives 

Co-host: Dan Eastland of Dogwood Custom Knives

Knife Perspective Music: Tom the Brit

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Show Notes

Differences Between

  • Simple Carbon (0.1 – 0.3 %weight)
  • Medium Carbon(0.3 – 0.7 %weight)
  • High Carbon (0.7 % weight and above)
  • Tool steel (A2 / D2 / O1)
  • Stainless steels (440c, 154CM, S30V, S35VN)
    • Over 10% chromium

Effects of different elements on steel

  • Iron – What makes steel, steel
  • Carbon – “Grand Daddy” element – Biggest player for hardenability
  • Manganese – Improves hardenability – Helps with oxidation in manufacturing
  • Silicon – Helps with oxidation in manufacturing
  • Phosphorus – A element that is not desirable / found in grain boundaries – has max value
  • Sulfur – Helps with Oxidation in Manufacturing
  • Tungsten – Hardenability / Carbides
  • Chromium -Corrosion Resistance
  • Molybdenum –  Hardenability / Corrosion Resistance
  • Niobium – Grain Refiner
  • Vanadium – Grain Refiner

What is grain structure in steel?

  • How does the grain structure affect the steel?
    • Martensite, Austinite 
  • Why are carbides / other steel structures important?
  • Is it a problem with having multiple steel structures in a blade?

How are particle steels made?

  • How does that affect grain structure?

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