Keep Talking
Keep Talking
Dan Riley
Episode 82: Ed Hagen - The Evolutionary Basis of Mental Illness
59 minutes Posted Jul 7, 2023 at 8:00 am.
Ed Hagen is a professor of anthropology at Washington State University Vancouver. During our conversation, Ed talks about the evolutionary reasons for two of humanity's most common mental illnesses: anxiety and depression. He also talks about psychic pain, the correlation between grip strength and depression, hypervigilance and anxiety, differences in suicide rates between men and women, and suicide attempts being an "honest signal of need."Ed has noted that depression is commonly "intertwined with social conflict" and is a legitimate indication of a threat to one's biological fitness. Millions suffer every day from a poor or an intolerable psychological state. Ed's work and his original ideas are a potential corrective to the common view that psychological ill-health is due primarily to a "chemical imbalance." He encourages us to look deeper, to take a more comprehensive look, and to use an evolutionary lens to begin to try to both understand and help alleviate unnecessary suffering.------------Support via VenmoSupport on SubstackSupport on Patreon------------Show notesRate on SpotifyRate on Apple PodcastsSocial media and all episodes------------
Intro
Ed's interest in evolutionary psychology
An evolutionary-based view of mental health
Biological fitness and mental health
What is anxiety and depression?
Why does depression cause its specific symptoms?
Anxiety and depression as a corrective mechanism
What is anxiety and why does it exist?
Advice for people with depression or anxiety
Advice for young people with mental illness
Suicide attempts as an "honest signal of need"
The relationship between grip strength and depression
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Show notes
Ed Hagen is a professor of anthropology at Washington State University Vancouver. During our conversation, Ed talks about the evolutionary reasons for two of humanity's most common mental illnesses: anxiety and depression. He also talks about psychic pain, the correlation between grip strength and depression, hypervigilance and anxiety, differences in suicide rates between men and women, and suicide attempts being an "honest signal of need."Ed has noted that depression is commonly "intertwined with social conflict" and is a legitimate indication of a threat to one's biological fitness. Millions suffer every day from a poor or an intolerable psychological state. Ed's work and his original ideas are a potential corrective to the common view that psychological ill-health is due primarily to a "chemical imbalance." He encourages us to look deeper, to take a more comprehensive look, and to use an evolutionary lens to begin to try to both understand and help alleviate unnecessary suffering.------------Support via VenmoSupport on SubstackSupport on Patreon------------Show notesRate on SpotifyRate on Apple PodcastsSocial media and all episodes------------(00:00) Intro(02:13) Ed's interest in evolutionary psychology(06:45) An evolutionary-based view of mental health(08:08) Biological fitness and mental health(11:35) What is anxiety and depression?(14:31) Why does depression cause its specific symptoms?(21:22) Anxiety and depression as a corrective mechanism(24:19) What is anxiety and why does it exist?(28:00) Advice for people with depression or anxiety(38:57) Advice for young people with mental illness(43:07) Suicide attempts as an "honest signal of need"(44:01) The relationship between grip strength and depression(52:13) The importance of relationships