In Mesopotamia, the gods were not benevolent—and certainty was dangerous. In this episode of GL Deep Dives, we explore Mesopotamian mythology as a system built on anxiety, fear, and uncertainty. Life was governed by unpredictable gods, omens, and unseen forces, where even the innocent could suffer without reason and fate was never fully knowable. We examine the divine hierarchy, the role of omens and divination, the absence of moral guarantees, and how constant ritual was used not to achieve ...