In this episode, we examine General Loison, one of Napoleon’s most notorious generals during the Peninsular War. Nicknamed “Maneta” or "One-Hand" by his opponents, Loison earned a brutal reputation for his harsh counter-insurgency operations, scorched-earth tactics, and ruthless discipline—methods that fueled resistance rather than crushed it.

Special guest Charles Mackay traces Loison’s rise during the French Revolutionary Wars, his service under Napoleon, and his key role in campaigns across Portugal and Spain, including the aftermath of Évora and the retreat toward Torres Vedras. Learn how Loison’s aggression contrasted with Napoleon’s expectations, why his conduct damaged French political goals in Iberia, and how his career reflects the wider failures of French strategy in Spain.

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