In 1607, Jamestown’s settlers arrived in Virginia after a turbulent voyage, only to face immediate challenges from leadership conflicts, fragile relations with local Algonquian groups, and a harsh environment. Infighting among leaders like Edward Maria Wingfield and John Smith, combined with drought, disease, and dwindling supplies, pushed the colony into crisis. By winter, starvation, suspicion, and instability had brought the settlement to the brink of collapse. The main sources for...