Woke's 1960s Origins, the Race Taboo, and the End of the Progressive Era– Eric Kaufmann is a Canadian professor of politics at the University of Buckingham, where he directs the Centre for Heterodox Social Science. One of the most prominent academic voices on nationalism, national identity, and political demography, he is the author of Whiteshift: Immigration, Populism and the Future of White Majorities (Penguin, 2018) and Taboo: How Making Race Sacred Produced a Cultural Revolution (2024, published in the United States as The Third Awokening). After two decades at Birkbeck, University of London, he left in 2023 for Buckingham, Britain's self-described free speech university, following what he calls five years of steady hostility and being "cancelled by a thousand cuts."Timothy Allen sits down with Eric in the UK for an honest, often uncomfortable conversation about race, identity, and the things you are no longer allowed to say out loud.They move from Kaufmann's own cancellation story across two decades in British academia, through his central argument that woke is not new but the late-stage unfolding of the 1960s, to the claim that the whole edifice traces back to a single sacred taboo around race that formed in the mid-1960s and was then stretched and weaponised. Along the way: how affirmative action quietly mutated from equal treatment into enforced equal outcomes, whether woke is driven by women entering the professions or by feminine ideas, the survey data on who actually holds these views, and the hardest stretch of the conversation for Timothy, immigration, identity, and the contested idea of white culture, where the two men disagree openly and calmly. They close on Kaufmann's forecast that the progressive era has peaked, but that years of polarisation and populism lie ahead before anything settles.In this conversation:Kaufmann's cancellation story: four internal investigations between 2018 and 2022, and why he left a twenty year University of London post for BuckinghamHis core thesis from Taboo: woke isn't new, it incubated on campus for fifty years before social media and clickbait media blasted it everywhereThe "big bang" of the modern moral universe: a good instinct against racism that hardened into an absolute taboo with no nuanceHow a sacred taboo becomes a weapon: stretch the meaning of racism and you can shut down almost any argumentThe quiet shift from equality of treatment to enforced equality of outcome, and the Orwellian word games that justified itWhether the rise of woke is about women entering the professions or about feminine ideas (emotional safety over free speech)The survey data on who is actually woke, broken down by age and sex, and why it is surprisingWhy Kaufmann rejects the simple pendulum theory, and why trans is the cultural left's first real defeat in public opinion in sixty yearsAttachment to your own group versus dislike of out-groups: why the psychology research treats them as separate thingsThe contested idea of white culture, where Timothy pushes back hard and argues culture matters, not colourThe coming demographic shift, and why Kaufmann thinks race and identity will matter more in the decades ahead, not lessThe distinction between the membership level (which should be open) and the system level (where caring about the pace of change is not racism)His forecast: an interregnum of polarisation and populism, and why he thinks de-radicalisation has to come from the leftTimestamps (audio version, includes Timothy's episode introduction):Guest: Eric Kaufmann - University of Buckingham | X | sneps.netThe Free Cities Podcast is the official podcast of the Free Cities Foundation hosted by Timothy Allen. New episodes every Friday. Long-form, in-person conversations with the builders, investors, residents, and thinkers shaping the future of Free Cities, charter cities, special economic zones, network states, private cities, and governance innovation worldwide.Listen & subscribe: freecities.fm | All platforms | Fountain.fm (bonus episodes & early access)Community: Telegram | Free Cities Foundation newsletter | Free Cities ConferenceSupport the show: Donate via Stripe | BTC: bc1q5jun0nzxzqepch84rqk0jnv0rd8uvns28df7mg | V4V podcast appsLead show sponsor: Veritas Villages - Off-grid, energy self-sufficient communities for freedom-minded people in Latin America. Bitcoin accepted for property purchases.Follow: Timothy Allen on X & Nostr | Free Cities Foundation on X & Nostr