Change Agents
Change Agents
Academy of Achievement
Dr. Burton Richter
11 minutes Posted Jun 26, 1987 at 1:00 pm.
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Show notes
Dr. Burton Richter is the Director Emeritus of
the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center (SLAC) and a recipient of
the Nobel Prize in Physics. He was born into a Jewish family in
Brooklyn and raised in the Queens neighborhood of Far Rockaway.
Richter earned both his bachelor's degree and his doctorate at
the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. As a professor at
Stanford University, he built a particle accelerator called SPEAR
(Stanford Positron-Electron Asymmetric Ring) with the support of
the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission. With it he led a team that
discovered a new subatomic particle he call a psi. A team led by
Samuel Ting at Brookhaven National Laboratory also made this
discovery, but he called the particle J. The particle became know
as the psi-J meson. This discovery (made on November 11, 1974)
was part of the "November Revolution" of particle physics. The
importance of this discovery is highlighted by the subsequent,
rapid changes in high-energy physics at the time. Burton Richter
and Samuel Ting were jointly awarded the 1976 Nobel Prize in
Physics for their work. From 1984 to 1999, Burton Richter was the
director of the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, operated by
Stanford University. The facility is located on 426 acres of
Stanford-owned land on Sand Hill Road in Menlo Park, California,
and employs over 10,000 people. The main accelerator is two miles
long, the longest linear accelerator in the world. This podcast
was recorded at the 1987 Achievement Summit in Scottsdale,
Arizona and Burton Richter addressed the Academy student
delegates about his life-long passion for particle
physics.