Show notes
Dr. Herbert W. Boyer and Robert A. Swanson (1947
- 1999) co-founded Genentech in 1976 and launched the
biotechnology revolution. It remains one of the leading biotech
companies in the world. Boyer was a Professor of Biochemistry and
Genetics at the University of California Medical School at San
Francisco whose pioneering research in gene-splicing paved the
way to "a new age of man-made wonders." Swanson was a graduate of
MIT Sloan School of Management who became a venture capitalist.
After reading about Boyer's controversial gene-splicing
discovery, Swanson placed a telephone call to Boyer's laboratory,
and Boyer offered Swanson ten minutes on a Friday afternoon. Bob
Swanson's ten-minute audience with Herb Boyer lasted several
hours, and they fed each other's excitement and they left for a
local saloon. Many beers later, each had agreed to put up $500 to
form a partnership to exploit recombinant DNA technology. Without
any initial financial help, Swanson rented a small office in
downtown San Francisco, and working closely with Boyer, he
developed the business plan for the company he hoped to found.
The scientist drafted proposals for the technical end of the
operation and the venture capitalist wrote out marketing schemes,
and they revised and merged their work as they went along. In
April 1976, Boyer and Swanson dissolved their $1,000 partnership
and incorporated their enterprise under an abbreviation for
"genetic engineering technology" Genentech. Without any employees
of its own, without facilities, without anything but a name and a
promising technology, Genentech was born. The company soon became
the catalyst of the genetic revolution, a symbol of the awesome
commercial potential of biotechnology, and Biotech's "first
superstar." Herb Boyer went on receive the Albert Lasker Award,
the highest honor in American medicine, for his pioneering
research in gene-splicing and donated $10 million to the Yale
School of Medicine, where he spent three years in post-graduate
work. Robert Swanson was inducted into the U.S. Business Hall of
Fame and died, in 1999, at the age of 52, from brain cancer.
Genentech was purchased by the pharmaceutical conglomerate
Hoffmann-La Roche in 2009 for nearly $47 billion and employs
11,000 people in the Bay Area. Herbert Boyer and Robert Swanson
addressed the student delegates at the 1986 Achievement Summit in
Washington, D.C. and spoke about their pioneering work and
launching the biotechnology revolution. For many years, Herbert
Boyer was the Board Chairman of the American Academy of
Achievement.



