In episode 37, we explore the relationship between philanthropy and the notion of a Welfare State. We look at the role philanthropy played in the origins of state welfare, what economics and other sciences can tell us about the relationship between the two, and how we should view the role of philanthropy in relation to the state today. Including:
-The history of the back-and-forth relationship between philanthropy and state in the UK
-Why did some think the birth of the Welfare State should have spelt the end for philanthropy?
-Is there a relationship between the size of the state and levels of giving?
-Does state welfare provision necessarily "crowd out" philanthropy? Or could it actually "crowd it in"?
-The importance of charitable campaigning within the welfare state
-The emergence of outsourcing and public service commissioning
-Are we now seeing a backlash against public service delivery by charities?
Links:
- My piece on “The UK Civil Society Strategy and The History of State vs Philanthropic Welfare Provision” for HistPhil.org
- Davies, R (2016) Public Good by Private Means: How philanthropy shapes Britain, Ch 2 “Philanthropy and Welfare”
- CAF (2016), Gross Domestic Philanthropy: An international analysis of tax, GDP & giving
- Andreoni & Payne, (2009) Is crowding out entirely due to fundraising?, Journal of Public Economics 95
- Andreoni & Payne, (2003) Do Government Grants to Private Charities Crowd Out Giving or Fund-raising?, American Economic Review No 93 vol 3.
- Andreoni (1993) An Experimental Test of the Crowding Out Hypothesis, The American Economic Review No 83 vol 5.
- CAF Giving Thought blog (2018) ‘Initial thoughts on the Civil Society Strategy”